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a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^4=3^4=\left(-3\right)^4\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^4=3^4\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Rightarrow x=1\\\left(2x+1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\Rightarrow2x+1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1;x=-2\)
c) Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé!
d) \(\left(5x-2\right)^{10}=\left(5x-2\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{10}-\left(5x-2\right)^{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{10}.\left[1-\left(5x-2\right)^{90}\right]=0\)
+) TH1: \(\left(5x-2\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
+) TH2: \(1-\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=1^{90}=\left(-1\right)^{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=1^{90}\Rightarrow5x-2=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=\left(-1\right)^{90}\Rightarrow5x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
a) ( x - 1/5 )2 = 0
<=> x - 1/5 = 0
<=> x = 1/5
b) ( x - 2 )2 = 1
<=> ( x - 2 )2 = ( ±1 )2
<=> x - 2 = 1 hoặc x - 2 = -1
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 1
c) ( 2x - 1 )3 = -8
<=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = (-2)3
<=> 2x - 1 = -2
<=> 2x = -1
<=> x = -1/2
d) ( x4 )2 = x12/x5
<=> x8 = x7
<=> x8 - x7 = 0
<=> x7( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x7 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1
e) x10 = 25x8
<=> x10 - 25x8 = 0
<=> x8( x2 - 25 ) = 0
<=> x8 = 0 hoặc x2 - 25 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = ±5
f) ( 2x + 3 )2 = 9/121
<=> ( 2x + 3 )2 = ( ±3/11 )2
<=> 2x + 3 = 3/11 hoặc 2x + 3 = -3/11
<=> x = -15/11 hoặc x = -18/11
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+8\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(2x-1\right)+64\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{2}\)
d) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
\(\left(x^4\right)^2=\frac{x^{12}}{x^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8=x^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8-x^7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=1}\)
e) ĐKXĐ : x khác 0
\(x^{10}=25x^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
f) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3+\frac{3}{11}\right)\left(2x+3-\frac{3}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{36}{11}\right)\left(2x+\frac{30}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-18}{11}\\x=-\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)
a: \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4\right)^{x+1}\left[\left(2x-4\right)^4-1\right]=0\)
=>(2x-4)(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{2;\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{x+4}\left(x-3-1\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)x+4(x-4)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>2\\x-1< -2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: =>-5<=2x+3<=5
=>-8<=2x<=2
=>-4<=x<=1
A = \(\left(x+3\right)^2+|y-5|+5\)
∀ x thì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(|y-5|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+|y-5|+5\ge0+0+5\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\|y-5|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của A = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu sau bạn áp dụng tương tự nhé!!!
1,
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=-0,001\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(-0.1\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=-0.1\\ 2x=-1.1\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:2\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{20}\\ Vậy...\)
2,
\(\left(2x-3\right)^4=\left(2x-3\right)^6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6-\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^4\cdot\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậyx\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)
3, Làm tương tự câu 2
5,
\(9^x:3^x=3\\ \left(9:3\right)^x=3\\ 3^x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy...\)
6,
\(3^x+3^{x+3}=756\\ 3^x+3^x\cdot3^3\\ 3^x\cdot\left(1+27\right)=756\\ 3^x\cdot28=756\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=27\\ 3^x=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ vậy...\)
7,
\(5^{x+1}+6\cdot5^{x+1}=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot\left(1+6\right)=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot7=875\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=125\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=5^3\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ Vậy...\)
9,
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\) .
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4-2}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(7^x=7^7\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(-5\right)^x=\left(-5\right)^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=2-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5^{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(6^{x+4}=6^{10}\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\Leftrightarrow x=10-4\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(5^{2x-7}=5^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-7=11\Leftrightarrow2x=11+7\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=18\div2\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{4x+2}=64\)
\(2^{-4x+2}=2^6\Leftrightarrow-4x+2=6\Leftrightarrow-4x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\div\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{5x-4}\Rightarrow2x-1=5x-4\)
\(2x-5x=-4+1\)
\(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^x=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2x}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=3\).
hehe.
đánh tới què tay, hoa mắt lun r nekkk!!
a)4x-1+5.4x-2=576
=> 4x-1(1+5.\(4^{-1}\))=576
=> 4x-1.\(\dfrac{9}{4}\)=576
=> 4x-1=256=44
=> x-1=4
=> x=5
b) (2x-1)6=(2x-1)8
=> (2x-1)6 - (2x-1)8=0
=> (2x-1)6(1- (2x-1)2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1hoặc\left(2x-1\right)^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-1=1hoặc2x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=2hoặc2x=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1hoặcx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x\(\in\)\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{2},1,0\right\}\)
c) (2x-5)2000+(3y+4)2002 \(\le0\)
Có (2x-5)2000\(\ge\)0 với mọi x
(3y+4)2002\(\ge\)0 với mọi y
=> (2x-5)2000+(3y+4)2002 \(\ge\) 0
=> Để (2x-5)2000+(3y+4)2002 \(\le0\) thì (2x-5)2000+(3y+4)2002 =0
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2002}=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\);y=\(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
Có A=2100-299+298-...+22-2
=> 2A=2(2100-299+298-...+22-2)
=> 2A= 2101-2100+299-...+23-22
=> 2A= 2101-2100+299-...+23-22
+A= 2100-299+298-...+22-2
=> 3A= 2101-2
=> A=\(\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
1) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.1+5^x.5^2=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.26=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=650:26\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu 1) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a/ \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=2^5+4=36=6^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
b/ \(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^n:\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{25}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^n=\frac{1}{125}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3\) \(\Rightarrow n=3\) Vậy \(n=3\)
c/ \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(2x-5\right)^{200}\)\(=0\)(*)
Vì \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\) ; \(\left(2x-5\right)^{200}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(2x-5\right)^{200}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Từ (*) \(\rightarrow\) \(2x-5=0\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
còn câu c