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NN
15 tháng 11 2017
2)
a) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=1
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
NN
15 tháng 11 2017
1)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x-2x^2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+12x-9x-6-6x^3-4x^2+3x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
NV
8 tháng 1 2018
Bài 2: a) \(3x^3-3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
PN
13 tháng 6 2019
a) \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = 0.
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+19x-7-6x^2-x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(6x-2\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-4\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-24x+4+25x^2-20x+4-60x^2+33x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;11\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-10x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4.
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+36=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
TM
22 tháng 7 2016
a)\(x\left(x+2\right)-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^3+3x^2+3x-1-3x^2-3x=0\)
=>\(x^3-1=0\)
=>x3=1
=>x=1
NH
1
18 tháng 11 2021
a) (x-3)(x+3)-(x-1)^2=0
=> (x^2-9)-(x^2-2x+1)=0
=>x^2-9-x^2+2x-1=0
=>(x^2-x^2)-9-1+2x=0
=>-10+2x=0
=>-2.(-5-x)=0
=>-5-x=0
=>-x=0+5
=>x=-5
vậy x=-5
b) x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0
=>(x-1)^3=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=0+1
=>x=1
vậy x=1
c) 4x^2-28x=0
=>4x.(x-7)=0
=> 2 TH
* 4x=0=>x=0
*x-7=0=>x=0+7=>x=7
vậy x=0 hoặc x=7
3 tháng 7 2016
\(a.=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
b.\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x-2x-1=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
c.\(3x^3-x^2+6x^2-2x-12x+4=x^2\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)-4\left(3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x-4\right)\)
d.\(3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5=x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
t i c k cho mình nha
\(3x^3-3x^2-3x-5=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}+t\) , ta được:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+t\right)^3-3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+t\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+t\right)-5=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow3t^3-4t-\dfrac{56}{9}=0\) (2)
Đặt \(y=\dfrac{t}{\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}}\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}y\right)^3-4\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}y\right)^2-\dfrac{56}{9}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4y^3-3y^2=\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}+\sqrt{\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}^2+1}}\) và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3-3\alpha=\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Vậy \(\alpha=y\) là nghiệm của pt
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}+\sqrt{\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}^2+1}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}^2+1}}\right)\)\(=0,5034424461\)
\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}y=1,162650527\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}+t=1,49598386\)
3x3-3x2-3x-5=0
x -3x -5=0
x-3x=5
-2x=5
x=\(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)