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1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
a) \(\frac{-2}{3}.\left|x\right|=16\)
\(\left|x\right|=16:\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\left|x\right|=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ x không tồn tại}\)
b) \(\frac{-1}{2}.x+\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-5}{4}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}.x+\left(\frac{-5}{6}\right)=-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}.x=\frac{-7}{30}+\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-\frac{1}{2}.x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
c) \(2.\left(x+1\right)=3x-4\)
\(2x+2=3x-4\)
\(4+2=3x-2x\)
\(x=6\)
1/ 3(x - 2) = 9 => x - 2 = 3 => x = 5
2/ 3(x - 36) = 216 => x - 36 = 72 => x = 108
3/ (x - 3)3 = 33 => x - 3 = 3 => x = 6
4/ 2x = 32 => 2x = 25 => x = 5
5/ 3x - 16 = 2.74 : 73 = 14 => 3x = 30 => x = 10
6/ (6x - 39) : 3 = 201 => 6x - 39 = 603 => 6x = 642 => x = 107
7/ (3x - 15)2 = 81 => (3x - 15)2 = 92 => 3x - 15 = 9 => 3x = 24 => x = 8
8/ 3(x + 4) = 105 => x + 4 = 35 => x = 31
9/ 12x - 43 = 4.84 : 83 = 32 => 12x = 32 : 64 => 12x = 1/2 => x = 1/24
10/ 41 - (2x - 5) = 680 => 2x - 5 = -639 => 2x = -634 => x = - 317
\(-5\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-5x-\frac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{-10}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\frac{5}{15}-\frac{3}{15}\right)=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11}{2}x+\frac{2}{15}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-14}{2}x=-\frac{25}{30}-\frac{4}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=-\frac{29}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{29}{30}\times\frac{-1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{29}{210}\)
\(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}-5x-3=\frac{1}{5}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5x\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+3\right)=\frac{1}{5}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{5}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{5}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{2}{10}+\frac{45}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{47}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-47}{10}\)
a) 3x - (x.15) = 47
3x - 15x = 47
-12x = 47
x = -47/12
b) x.2 + x.1/5 = 1 và 3/5
x.(2+1/5) = 8/5
x.11/5 = 8/5
x = 8/11
c) 2/3.x = 1/2.x + 5/6
2/3.x - 1/2.x = 5/6
1/6.x = 5/6
x = 5
3x - 15x = 47
x ( 3 - 15 ) = 47
-12x = 47
x = 47 : ( - 12 )
x = \(-\frac{47}{12}\)