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a, \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)\)\(>0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1< 0;x+2< 0\left(loai\right)\Rightarrow x< 1\\x-1>0;x+2>0\Rightarrow x>1;x>-2\end{cases}}\)
=> -2 < x < 1
Câu b và câu d làm tương tự nha bạn(Câu b thì xét khác dấu)
a) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|-4=-2\)
=) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=-2+4=2\)
=) \(x+\frac{1}{5}=2\)hoặc \(x+\frac{1}{5}=-2\)
=) \(x=2-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{9}{5}\); =) \(x=\left(-2\right)-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{9}{5},\frac{-11}{5}\right\}\)
b)\(2x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}\)
=) \(2x-\frac{6}{5}x=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}\)
=) \(x.\left(2-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{-3}{10}\)
=) \(x.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
=) \(x=\frac{-3}{10}:\frac{4}{5}\)
=) \(x=\frac{-3}{8}\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^{x+2}-\left(x-3\right)^{x+8}=0\)
=) \(\left(x-3\right)^{x+2}.\left(1-6\right)=0\)
=) \(\left(x-3\right)^{x+2}=0:\left(1-6\right)=0\)
Mà chỉ có \(0^x=0\)
=) \(x-3=0\)
=) \(x=0+3\)
=) \(x=3\)
a,
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|-4=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=2\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{5}\\x=-\frac{11}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b,
\(2x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\frac{6}{5}x=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{5}x=-\frac{3}{10}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{8}\)
c,
\(\left[x-3\right]^{x+2}-\left[x-3\right]^{x+8}=0\)
=> [x-3]x + 2 = [x-3]x+8
=> x + 2 = x + 8
=> x không tồn tại
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99-99}{100}=0\)
Bài 2
\(\left(3x+5\right).\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+5=0\)
\(3x=-5\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(TH2:2x-4=0\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x+3=0\)
\(x=-3\)
\(5x^2-\frac{1}{2}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2=\frac{5x^2}{1}=\frac{5x^2.2}{2}\)
\(10x^2-x=x.\left(10x-1\right)\)
\(\frac{x.\left(10x-1\right)}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{x.\left(10x-1\right)}{2}.2=0.2\)
\(10x-1=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}=0.100\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{10}=0.100\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{8}:\frac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{56}{40}=\frac{28}{20}=\frac{14}{10}=\frac{7}{5}\)
TH1:
\(2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
TH2:
\(x-\frac{1}{7}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{7}\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=1/7