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a) \(6-2x-8=-4\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(6⋮x\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
c) \(2x-3=-7\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(231-x+6=103\Leftrightarrow x=124\)
e) hình như sai đề
f) \(x^3=27\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
g) \(x+2=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
h) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow x+5=5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
i) \(x^2=9\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
j) \(14⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow x=\left\{-17;-10;-5;-4;-2;4;11\right\}\)
a) \(6-2\left(x+4\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-2x-8=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2-2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
b) tự làm.
c) \(2x-15:5=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-7,5=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7+7,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(231-\left(x-6\right)=1339:13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow231-x+6=103\)
\(\Leftrightarrow237-x=103\)
\(\Leftrightarrow237-x+6=103\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=103-237\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-134\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=134\)
e) đề j mà có 2 dấu bằng >> sai :v
f) \(28-x^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=1-28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
g) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
h) \(81-\left(x-5\right)^2=56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2=56-81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=\pm5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=5\\x-5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\\x=-5+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=0;x_2=10\)
j) \(x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-3;x_2=3\)
l) tự làm.
b) -26 - ( x - 7 ) = 0
x - 7 = -26 - 0
x - 7 = -26
x = -26 + 7
x = -19
Bài 2 :
a) 3 - ( 17 - x ) = -12
( 17 - x ) = 3 - ( -12 )
( 17 - x ) = 15
x = 17 - 15
x = 2
\(a,234-\left(x-56\right)=789\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-56=234-789\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-56=-555\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-555\right)+56=-499\)
Vậy x = -499
b) \(\frac{x+3}{-5}=\frac{x-15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)=-5\left(x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+12=-5x+75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+12-\left(-5x\right)=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-\left(-5x\right)+12=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+5x=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x = 7
c) \(8\left(x-1\right)-7=2\left(x+2\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8-7=2x+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8-7-2x+4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2x-8-7+4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2x=5-4+7+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
d) Đặt \(D=\frac{2x+3}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+5}{x-1}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+5}{x-1}=2+\frac{5}{x-1}\)
=> \(5⋮x-1\)
=> \(x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
=> \(x-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
23.27.24=23+7+4=214
23.24:25=23+4-5=27
(-3)+(-125)+(-25)
=-128+(-25)
=-153
25+(-38)=25-38=-13
126+159=285
120+(-135)+200
=120-135+200
=-15+200
=185
2^3x2^7=2^10x2^4=2^14=16384
2^3x2^4=2^7:2^5=2^2=4
1300-(150.2+(900+90):9)=1300-(150.2+990:9)=1300-(300+11)=1300-311=989
(-3) + (-125)+(-25)= -(3+125+25)= -153
25 + (-38)= -(38-25)= - 13
(126)+159=285
(120)+(-135)+200= -(135-120) + 200= (-15) + 200= +(200-15)=185
a)7^2x33+7^2x67
=7^2x(33+67)
=49x100
=4900
b)490-{[(128+22):3x2^2]-7}
=490-{[150:3x4]-7}
=490-{[50x4]-7}
=490-{200-7}
=490-193
=297
\(2^{x+3}-2^x=56\)
\(2^x.2^3-2^x=56\)
\(2^x\left(8-1\right)=56\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(x=3\)
\(2^{x+3}-2^x=56\\ \Rightarrow2^x\left(2^3-1\right)=56\\ \Rightarrow2^x=56:7=8=2^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ 3^{x+2}-3^x+3=651\\ \Rightarrow3^x\left(3^2-1\right)=651-3=648\\ \Rightarrow3^x=648:8=81=3^4\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)