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1.a) có: \(|x-\frac{3}{2}|,|x+1|,\left|x-2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow4x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(x\ge0\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{2}\right|\ge\left|\frac{-3}{2}\right|=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{2}\right|=x-\frac{3}{2}\)
cmtt: \(|x-2|=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}+1-2=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{5}{2}=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\left(ko,t/m\right)\)
B1: Đk: 5x ≥ 0 => x ≥ 0
Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 => |x + 1| = x + 1
|x + 2| ≥ 0 => |x + 2| = x + 2
|x + 3| ≥ 0 => |x + 3| = x + 3
|x + 4| ≥ 0 => |x + 4| = x + 4
=> |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| + |x + 4| = 5x
=> x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 = 5x
=> 4x + 10 = 5x
=> x = 10
B2: Ta có: |x - 2018| = |2018 - x|
=> A=|x + 2000| + |2018 - x| ≥ |x + 2000 + 2018 - x| = |4018| = 4018
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> (x + 2000)(x - 2018) ≥ 0
Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\ge0\\x-2018\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2018\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2018\le x\le2018\)
Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\le0\\x-2018\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-2018\\x\ge2018\end{cases}}\)(vô lý)
Vậy GTNN của A = 4018 khi -2018 ≤ x ≤ 2018
B3:
a, Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 ; |2y - 4| ≥ 0
=> |x + 1| + |2y - 4| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b, Vì |x - y + 1| ≥ 0 ; (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
=> |x - y + 1| + (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=-1\\y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
c, Vì |x + y| ≥ 0 ; |x - z| ≥ 0 ; |2x - 1| ≥ 0
=> |x + y| + |x - z| + |2x - 1| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-z=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=z\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+y=0\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{13}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}-\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{6}\)
\(4\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x-4-2x+4=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=4\)
a; (\(x\) - 2)2.(\(x+1\)).(\(x\) - 4) < 0
(\(x-2\))2 ≥ 0 ∀\(x\); \(x+1\) = 0 ⇒ \(x=-1\); \(x-4\) = 0 ⇒ \(x=4\)
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x\) | - 1 4 |
\(x+1\) | - 0 + | + |
\(x-4\) | - | - 0 + |
(\(x-2\))2 | + | + | + |
(\(x-2\))2.(\(x+1\)).(\(x+4\)) | + 0 - 0 + |
Theo bảng trên ta có: -1 < \(x\) < 4
Vậy \(-1< x< 4\)
b; [\(x^2\).(\(x-3\)):(\(x-9\))] < 0
\(x-3=0\)⇒ \(x=3\); \(x-9\) = 0 ⇒ \(x=9\)
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x\) | 3 9 |
\(x-3\) | - 0 + | + |
\(x-9\) | - | - 0 + |
\(x^2\) | + | + | + |
\(x^2\)(\(x-3\)):(\(x-9\)) | + 0 - 0 + |
Theo bảng trên ta có: 3 < \(x\) < 9
Vậy 3 < \(x\) < 9
Ta có: \(\left|-\frac{1}{2}-x\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{1}{3}\\-\frac{1}{2}-x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|-\frac{1}{2}-x\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{2}+x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)