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a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
a) \(\dfrac{x}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\Rightarrow x=11\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{4}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-19}{15}x=\dfrac{-13}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{19}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=-2187\Rightarrow x=7\)
d) \(2^{x-1}=16\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\)
g) \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.a) Sửa lại đề: \(\frac{11}{17}\)ở mẫu chuyển thành \(\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\frac{0,75+0,6-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{13}}{2,75+2,2-\frac{11}{7}-\frac{11}{13}}=\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{11}{4}+\frac{11}{5}-\frac{11}{7}-\frac{11}{13}}\)\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{11\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}=\frac{3}{11}\)
( vì \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\ne0\))
2.a) \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{2}.x=\frac{-5}{7}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}.x=\frac{-5}{7}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}.x=\frac{-46}{35}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-46}{35}:\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-92}{105}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-92}{105}\)
b) \(\left(4x-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{5}{6}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-\frac{1}{3}=0\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{-5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-5}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-5}{9}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{12}\)
=> vế trong ngoặc là 0 nhoa
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