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1) 5.( x - 6 ) - 2.( x + 9 ) = 21
5x - 30 - 2x - 18 = 21
3x - 48 = 21
3x = 21 + 48
3x = 69
x = 23
2) 2.( x + 3 ) + 3.( x + 1 ) = 15 - ( - 9 )
2x + 6 + 3x + 3 = 24
5x + 9 = 24
5x = 24 - 9
5x = 15
x = 3
3) ( - x + 5 ).(3 - x ) = 0
=> - x + 5 = 0 hoặc 3 - x = 0
=> x = 5 hoặc x = 3
4) ( x - 12 ) - 15 = ( 20 - 7 ) - ( 18 + x )
x - 12 - 15 = 13 - 18 - x
x - 27 = - 5 - x
x + x = - 5 + 27
2x = 22
x = 11
5) x - ( 17 - 8 ) = 5 + ( 10 - 3x )
x - 9 = 5 + 10 - 3x
x + 3x = 15 + 9
4x = 24
x = 6
1) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x < 3
⇒ x ∈ {1; 2}
2) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x ≤ 3
⇒ x ∈ {1; 2; 3}
3) Do x ∈ Z và -1 < x ≤ 4
⇒ x ∈ {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/5 : 3
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 :2
y = 1/15
(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5
2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3
2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 : 2
y = 1/15
7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5
2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3
2 - y = 2/5
y = 2/5 + 2
y = 12/5
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7
4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21
5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21
5 x y = 9/7
y = 9/7 : 5
y = 9/35
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5
y x 1/3 = 5
y = 5 : 1/3
y = 15
\(1,\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{17}{18}\)
\(< =>\frac{4}{9}+\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{15}\right)-\frac{17}{18}\)
\(< =>\frac{8}{18}+\frac{27}{18}+\left(\frac{10}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{2}{15}\right)-\frac{17}{18}\)
\(< =>\frac{35}{18}+1-\frac{17}{18}\)
\(< =>\frac{53}{18}-\frac{17}{18}\)
\(< =>2\)
\(2,\frac{13}{28}\cdot\frac{5}{12}-\frac{5}{28}\cdot\frac{1}{12}\)
\(< =>\left(\frac{13}{28}-\frac{5}{28}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{21}\)
\(3,\frac{19}{4}\cdot\frac{15}{23}-\frac{15}{4}\cdot\frac{7}{23}+\frac{15}{4}\cdot\frac{11}{23}\)
\(< =>\frac{285}{92}-\frac{105}{92}+\frac{165}{92}\)
\(< =>\frac{15}{4}\)
1) |x + 2| = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
2) 3 – |2x + 1| = (-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
3) 12 + |3 – x| = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=-3\)(vô lí)
=>\(x=\varnothing\)
1) I x+2 I=4
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
3) \(12+|3-x|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3-x|=-3\)(vô lí vì I 3-x I \(\ge\)0)
Bài 1:
1; ( - 35) : (-7) = 5
2; (- 42) : 21 = - 2
3; 45 : (-9) = -5
4; 18 : 9 = 2
5; (- 30) : (- 15) = 2
6; 0 : 18 = 0
7; 0 : (-13) = 0
8; 44 : (-4) = - 11
9; - 55 : 11 = - 5
10; 46 : 23 = 2
1: =>x/5=6/5
=>x=6
2: =>x^2=36
=>x=6 hoặc x=-6
3: =>x-5/2=3+1/6=19/6
=>x=19/6+5/2=19/6+15/6=34/6=17/3
4: =>x=1/2:2/5=1/2*5/2=5/4