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1)(1+x)+(2+x)+(3+x)+.....+(22+x)=77
=>1+x+2+x+.....+22+x=77
=>22.x+(1+2+3+.....+21+22)=77
=>22.x+253=77
=>22x=77-253
=>22x=-176
=>x=-8
a, 2.(x – 5)+7 = 77
<=> 2.(x – 5) = 70 <=> x – 5 = 35 <=> x = 40
b, x - 1 3 - 3 5 : 3 4 + 2 . 2 3 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 - 3 + 2 4 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 = 14 + 3 - 16 = 1
<=> x – 1 = 1 <=> x = 2
c, 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1
Đặt: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 => 2A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017
=> 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017 ) – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 )
=> A = 2 2017 - 1
Ta có: 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => 2 2017 - 1 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => x = 2018
d, 5 2 x - 3 - 2 . 5 2 = 5 2 . 3
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . 3 + 5 2 . 2
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . ( 3 + 2 )
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 3
<=> 2x – 3 = 3 => x = 3
a: \(2\left(x-51\right)=2\cdot2^3+20\)
=>\(2\left(x-51\right)=2^4+20=36\)
=>x-51=36/2=18
=>x=18+51=69
b: \(2x-49=5\cdot3^2\)
=>\(2x-49=5\cdot9=45\)
=>2x=45+49=94
=>x=94/2=47
c: \(\left[\left(8x-12\right):4\right]\cdot3^3=3^6\)
=>\(\left[4\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)}{4}\right]=3^3\)
=>\(2x-3=3^3=27\)
=>2x=3+27=30
=>x=30/2=15
d: \(2^{x+1}-2^2=32\)
=>\(2^{x+1}=32+2^2=32+4=36\)
=>\(x+1=log_236\)
=>\(x=log_236-1\)
e: \(\left(x^3-77\right):4=5\)
=>\(x^3-77=20\)
=>\(x^3=77+20=97\)
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{97}\)
1a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{-5}{-6}\)
=> \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{5}{6}\)
=> (x - 3).6 = 5.(x + 7)
=> 6x - 18 = 5x + 35
=> 6x - 5x = 35 + 18
=> x = 53
b) \(\frac{x-7}{x+3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> (x - 7). 3 = (x + 3). 4
=> 3x - 21 = 4x + 12
=> 3x - 4x = 12 + 21
=> -x = 33
=> x = -33
c) \(\frac{x-10}{6}=-\frac{5}{18}\)
=> (x - 10) . 18 = -5 . 6
=> 18x - 180 = -30
=> 18x = -30 + 180
=> 18x = 150
=> x = 150 : 18 = 25/3
d) \(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{25}{x-2}\)
=> (x - 2)(x - 2) = 25 . 4
=> (x - 2)2 = 100
=> (x - 2)2 = 102
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{x}{28}\)
=> 7 . 28 = x . x
=> 196 = x2
=> x2 = 142
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\frac{40+x}{77-x}=\frac{6}{7}\)
=> (40 + x) . 7 = (77 - x).6
=> 280 + 7x = 462 - 6x
=> 280 - 462 = -6x + 7x
=> -182 = x
=> x = -182
Lời giải:
1. $(x+2)-2=0$
$x+2=2$
$x=0$
2.
$(x+3)+1=7$
$x+3=7-1=6$
$x=6-3=3$
3.
$(3x-4)+4=12$
$3x-4+4=12$
$3x=12$
$x=12:3=4$
4.
$(5x+4)-1=13$
$5x+4=13+1=14$
$5x=14-4=10$
$x=10:5=2$
5.
$(4x-8)-3=5$
$4x-8=5+3=8$
$4x=8+8=16$
$x=16:4=4$
6.
$3+(x-5)=7$
$x-5=7-3=4$
$x=4+5=9$
7.
$8-(2x-4)=2$
$2x-4=8-2=6$
$2x=6+4=10$
$x=10:2=5$
8.
$7+(5x+2)=14$
$5x+2=14-7=7$
$5x=7-2=5$
$x=5:5=1$
9.
$5-(3x-11)=1$
$3x-11=5-1=4$
$3x=11+4=15$
$x=15:3=5$
10.
$16-(8x+2)=6$
$8x+2=16-6=10$
$8x=10-2=8$
$x=8:8=1$
a) \(\frac{22}{7}:\left(11-x\right)+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\frac{22}{7}:\left(11-x\right)=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{22}{7}:\left(11-x\right)=\frac{11}{15}\)
\(11-x=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{11}{15}\)
\(11-x=\frac{30}{7}\)
\(x=11-\frac{30}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{47}{7}\)
b) \(22.\left(x+1\right)-12,5=53,5\)
\(22.\left(x+1\right)=53,5+12,5\)
\(22.\left(x+1\right)=66\)
\(x+1=66:22\)
\(x+1=3\)
\(x=3-1\)
\(x=2\)
c) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{2}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=1\)
a)22/7:(11-x)=7/5-2/3
22/7:(11-x)=11/15
11-x=22/7:11/15
11-x=30/7
x=11-30/7
x=47/7
vậy x=47/7
b)22.(x+1)=53,5+12,5
22.(x+1)=66
x+1=66:2
x+1=3
x=3-1
x=2
vậy x=2
c)(x-1/2).5/2=7/4-1/2
(x-1/2).5/2=5/4
x-1/2=5/4:5/2
x-1/2=1/2
x=1/2+1/2
x=1
vậy x=1
bạn hãy tích đúng cho mình nhé
13 . |x| = 26
=> |x| = 26 : 13
=> |x| = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
-|-7| - 2 . x = 1
=> -7 - 2 . x = 1
=> 2 . x = 1 - (-7)
=> 2 . x = 1 + 7
=> 2 . x = 8
=> x = 8 : 2
=> x = 4
77 - ( 4 + x) = -23
=> 4 + x = 77 - (-23)
=> 4 + x = 77 + 23
=> 4 + x = 100
=> x = 100 - 4
=> x = 96
1/13.|x|=26
|x|=26:13
|x|=2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
2/-|-7|-2x=1
-7-2x=1
2x=1+-7
2x=-6
x=-6:2
x=-3
3/77-(4+x)=-23
-(4+x)=77-(-23)
-(4+x)=100
-(4+x)=-100+200
4-x=100
x=4-100
x=-96
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{7}{x}=\frac{x}{28}$
$\Rightarrow x^2=7.28=196=14^2=(-14)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=\pm 14$
b.
$\frac{x+10}{x+17}=\frac{3}{4}$
$\Rightarrow 4(x+10)=3(x+17)$
$\Rightarrow 4x+40=3x+51$
$\Rightarrow x=11$
c.
$\frac{40+x}{77-x}=\frac{6}{7}$
$\Rightarrow 7(40+x)=6(77-x)$
$\Rightarrow 280+7x=462-6x$
$\Rightarrow 13x=182$
$\Rightarrow x=182:13=14$
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{7}{x}=\frac{x}{28}$
$\Rightarrow x^2=7.28=196=14^2=(-14)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=\pm 14$
b.
$\frac{x+10}{x+17}=\frac{3}{4}$
$\Rightarrow 4(x+10)=3(x+17)$
$\Rightarrow 4x+40=3x+51$
$\Rightarrow x=11$
c.
$\frac{40+x}{77-x}=\frac{6}{7}$
$\Rightarrow 7(40+x)=6(77-x)$
$\Rightarrow 280+7x=462-6x$
$\Rightarrow 13x=182$
$\Rightarrow x=182:13=14$