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1) \(4x^2+4x+6y+9y^2+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2};y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2) \(25x^2+9y^2-10x+12y+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\3y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
3) \(9x^2+4y^2+12x-8y+17=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9=0\)
ta có : \(\left(3x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left(2y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9\ge9>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(x^2-8x+y^2+6y+25=0\)
\(\left(x-8\right)x+y\left(y+6\right)+25=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+6y+25=8x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4,y=-3\)
b ) 4x2-4x+9y2 -12y +5
<=> [( 2x )2 - 4x + 1 ] [ (3y) 2 - 12y + 4 )] = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( 3y - 2 )2 =0 ( Vì (2x -1)2 >=0 , ( 3y - 2 )2 >= 0 )
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 và 3y -2 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 và y = 2/3
Bài 1:Tìm x,y biết:
a)\(x^2-6x+y^2+10y+34\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.5+5^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2+9x+25\)
\(=x^2+2x\frac{9}{2}+\frac{81}{4}+\frac{19}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-9}{2}\)
b,\(B=4x^2-8x+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{13}{2}\)
\(=4\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{13}{2}\ge\frac{13}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Min_B=\frac{13}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c,\(C=-x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy\(Max_C=\frac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 1.
A = x2 + 9x + 25
= ( x2 + 9x + 81/4 ) + 19/4
= ( x + 9/2 )2 + 19/4 ≥ 19/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 9/2 = 0 => x = -9/2
=> MinA = 19/4 <=> x = -9/2
B = 4x2 - 8x + 21/2
= 4( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 13/2
= 4( x - 1 )2 + 13/2 ≥ 13/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MinB = 13/2 <=> x = 1
C = -x2 + 2x + 5/2
= -( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 7/2
= -( x - 1 )2 + 7/2 ≤ 7/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MaxC = 7/2 <=> x = 1
D = -9x2 - 12x + 27/2
= -9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 35/2
= -9( x + 2/3 )2 + 35/2 ≤ 35/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 2/3 = 0 => x = -2/3
=> MaxD = 35/2 <=> x = -2/3
Bài 2.
a) 4x2 + 9y2 + 12x + 12y + 13 = 0
<=> ( 4x2 + 12x + 9 ) + ( 9y2 + 12y + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )2 + ( 3y + 2 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\3y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> x = -3/2 ; y = -2/3
b) 16x2 + 4y2 - 8x + 12y + 10 = 0
<=> ( 16x2 - 8x + 1 ) + ( 4y2 + 12y + 9 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 1 )2 + ( 2y + 3 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\2y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4 ; y = -3/2
C = x2 - 4x + 16
= (x2 - 4x + 4) + 12
= (x - 2)2 + 12
Vậy Cmin = 12 (vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+12\ge12\))
Còn D mình không biết cách làm
Dài dữ trời :V Về sau gửi từng bài một thôi, nhìn hoa mắt quá @@
B1: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h) \(x^2-100=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
l) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
m) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n) \(\left(x-15\right)^2-16=\left(x-15-16\right)\left(x-15+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-31\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
o) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2+x\right)\left(8+x\right)\)
p) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(x+3\right)\)
b ) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c ) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d ) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e ) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f ) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g ) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h ) \(x^2-100=x^2-10^2=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i ) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k ) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)\)
l ) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y^2\right)^2\)
m ) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n ) \(\left(x-15\right)^2=x^2-30x+15^2\)
o ) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3-x\right)=\left(2+x\right)\left(8-x\right)\)
p ) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x^2y-6xy=3x\left(x^2-2x+xy-2y\right)\)
b ) \(x^2-2x+xy-2y=x\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c ) \(2x+x^2-2y-2xy=......................\)
d ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
e ) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
f )\(2xy-x^2-y^2+9=-\left(x-y\right)^2+9=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
Ta có : 12x2 + 8x = 0
<=> 4x(3x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a, 4x(3x - 2) = 0
=> x=0 hoac x= 2/3
b, 2x2 + 10x - x -5 =0
<=> (x + 5)(2x-1) =0
=> x = -5 hoac x = 1/2
D = 2x2 + 9y2 - 6xy - 6x + 12y + 2012
= [ ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) - 4x + 12y + 4 ] + ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 2007
= [ ( x - 3y )2 - 2( x - 3y ).2 + 22 ] + ( x - 1 )2 + 2007
= ( x - 3y + 2 )2 + ( x - 1 )2 + 2007
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3y+2\right)^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2007\ge2007\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
=> MinD = 2007 <=> x = y = 1
E = x2 - 2xy + 4y2 - 2x - 10y + 29 ( -10y mới ra đc nhé, mò mãi :v )
= [ ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 2x + 2y + 1 ] + ( 3y2 - 12y + 12 ) + 16
= [ ( x - y )2 - 2( x - y ) + 12 ] + 3( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 16
= ( x - y - 1 )2 + 3( y - 2 )2 + 16
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2\\3\left(y-2\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
=> MinE = 16 <=> x = 1 ; y = 2
F = \(\frac{3}{2x-x^2-4}\)
Để F đạt GTNN => 2x - x2 - 4 đạt GTLN
Ta có : 2x - x2 - 4 = -( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3 = -( x - 1 )2 - 3 ≤ -3 < 0 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MinF = \(\frac{3}{-3}=-1\)<=> x = 1
G = \(\frac{2}{6x-5-9x^2}\)
Để G đạt GTNN => 6x - 5 - 9x2 đạt GTLN
Ta có 6x - 5 - 9x2 = -9( x2 - 2/3x + 1/9 ) - 4 = -9( x - 1/3 )2 - 4 ≤ -4 < 0 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/3 = 0 => x = 1/3
=> MinG = \(\frac{2}{-4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)<=> x = 1/3
1) \(9x^2+y^2-10y-12x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2=0\)
ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left(y-5\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};y=5\)
2) câu này đề sai rồi nha
3) \(x^2+29+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2+9=0\)
ta có : \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2+9\ge9>0\forall x;y\)
vậy phương trình vô nghiệm