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a) \(\left|4-x\right|+2x=3\)
<=> \(\left|4-x\right|=3-2x\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=3-2x\left(x\le4\right)\\x-4=3-2x\left(x>4\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\3x=7\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1
b) \(\left|x-7\right|+2x+5=6\)
<=> \(\left|x-7\right|=1-2x\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1-2x\left(đk:x\ge7\right)\\x-7=2x-1\left(đk:x< 7\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=8\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -6
c) \(3x-\left|2x+1\right|=2\)
<=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=3x-2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=3x-2\left(đk:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=2-3x\left(đk:x< -\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\5x=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3
d) \(\left|x+2\right|-x=2\)
<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=x+2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=x+2\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-x-2\left(x< -2\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=0\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\)
<=> 0x = 0 (luôn đúng) và x = -2 (ktm)
Vậy x \(\ge\)-2
e) \(\left|x-3\right|=21\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=21\\3-x=21\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=24\\x=-18\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 24 hoặc x = -18
f) \(\left|2x+3\right|-\left|x-3\right|=0\)
<=> \(\left|2x+3\right|=\left|x-3\right|\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=x-3\\2x+3=3-x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\3x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x thuộc {-6; 0}
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> VT = \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> VP \(\ge0\) => \(4x\ge0\) => \(x\ge0\)
Do đó: \(x+\frac{1}{8}+x+\frac{2}{8}+x+\frac{5}{8}=4x\)
<=> \(3x+1=4x\) <=> \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 1
h) \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|2x+3\right|-x=-2\)
<=> \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|2x+3\right|=x-2\)(*)
Lập bảng xét dấu:
x -3/2 2
x - 2 2 - x | 2 - x 0 x - 2
2x + 3 -2x - 3 0 2x + 3 | 2x + 3
Xét x < -3/2 => pt (*) trở thành: 2 - x + 2x + 3 = x - 2
<=> x + 5 = x - 2 <=> 0x = -7 (vô lí)
Xét -3/2 \(\le\) x < 2 => pt (*) trở thành: 2 - x - 2x - 3 = x - 2
<=> 4x = 1 <=> x = 1/4 ((tm)
Xét x \(\ge\) 2 => pt (*) trở thành x - 2 - 2x - 3 = x - 2
<=> 2x = -3 <=> x = -3/2 (ktm)
Vậy x = 1/4
i) |2x - 3| - x = |2 - x|
<=> |2x - 3| - |2 - x| = x (*)
Lập bảng xét dấu
x 3/2 2
2x - 3 3 - 2x 0 2x - 3 | 2x - 3
2 - x 2 - x | 2 - x 0 x - 2
Xét x < 3/2 => pt (*) trở thành: 3 - 2x - 2 + x = x
<=> 2x = 1 <=> x = 1//2 ((tm)
Xét \(\frac{3}{2}\le x< 2\)=> pt (*) trở thành: 2x - 3 - 2 + x = x
<=> 2x = 5 <=> x = 5/2 (ktm)
Xét x \(\ge\)2 ==> pt (*) trở thành: 2x - 3 - x + 2 = x
<=> 0x = -5 (vô lí)
Vậy x = 1/2
k) 2|x - 3| - |4x - 1| = 0
<=> 2|x - 3| = |4x - 1|
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2\left(x-3\right)=4x-1\\2\left(x-3\right)=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=4x-1\\2x-6=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-5\\6x=7\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\) Vậy ...
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3-x+1\right)\left(2x+3+x-1\right)=0\\x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=-2/3
b: Trường hợp 1: x<-3
Pt sẽ là:
\(-x-1-x-3=10-4x\)
=>-2x-4=10-4x
=>2x=14
hay x=7(loại)
Trường hợp 2: -3<=x<-1
Pt sẽ là \(x+3-x-1=10-4x\)
=>10-4x=2
=>4x=8
hay x=2(loại)
Trường hợp 3: x>=-1
Pt sẽ là x+1+x+3=10-4x
=>2x+4=10-4x
=>6x=6
hay x=1(nhận)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\ge0\\\left|x+3\right|\ge0\\\left|x+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4\ge\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow3x+9=3x-4\Leftrightarrow9=-4\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\left||2x-3|-x+3\right|=4x-1\)(1)
*Nếu \(x\le3\)thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|+3-x=4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=5x-4\)(2)
+) TH1: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(L\right)\)
+) TH2: \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3-2x=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
*Nếu \(x>3\)thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|-3+x=4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=3x+2\)(3)
+) TH1: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)thì \(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3=3x+2\Leftrightarrow-x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(L\right)\)
+) TH2: \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)thì \(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow3-2x=3x+2\Leftrightarrow-5x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy x = 1
\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{13}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}-\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{6}\)
\(a.\)\(x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(b.\)\(5x^3-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(c.\)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(7-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\7-4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(d.\)\(2x\left(x+1\right)-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)