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\(S=1+2+5+14+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\left(n\in N\right)\)
\(2S=2+4+10+28+...+\left(3^{n-1}+1\right)=S_1\)
\(2S=\left[1+1+1+...+n\right]+\left[1+3+9+...+3^{n-1}\right]\)
\(S_1=1+1+1+...+n=n\)
\(S_2=3+9+...+3^n\)
\(3S_2-S_2=2S_2=3^n-1\Rightarrow S_2=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{S_1+S_2}{2}=\frac{n+\frac{3^n-1}{2}}{2}=\frac{3^n+2n-1}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{b+c+1}{a}=\frac{a+c+2}{b}=\frac{a+b-3}{c}=\frac{\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+c+2\right)+\left(a+b-3\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=\frac{1}{2}-a\\a+c=\frac{1}{2}-b\\a+b=\frac{1}{2}-c\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào đề bài ta có: \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-a+1}{a}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-b+2}{b}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-c-3}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{3}{2}-a}{a}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}-b}{b}=\frac{\frac{-5}{2}-c}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}-a=2a\\\frac{5}{2}-b=2b\\\frac{-5}{2}-c=2c\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a=\frac{3}{2}\\3b=\frac{5}{2}\\3c=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=\frac{5}{6}\\c=\frac{-5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(a=\frac{1}{2};b=\frac{5}{6};c=\frac{-5}{6}\)
a) \(A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{200}\)
\(4A=4^2+4^3+...+4^{201}\)
\(4A-A=3A=4^{201}-4\)
\(A=\frac{4^{201}-4}{3}\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2017}\)
\(5B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}\)
\(5B-B=4B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(B=\frac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{500}}\)
\(3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{499}}\)
\(3C-C=2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{500}}=\frac{3^{500}-1}{3^{500}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{3^{500}-1}{3^{500}}\right)}{2}\)
T_i_c_k cho mình nha,có j ko hiểu cứ hỏi mình nhé ^^
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(\left(x-1\right)^6=\left(x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=2\)
2.
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\ne\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)nên \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2000}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1=\frac{x+2}{2002}+1+\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\right)=\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\ne\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\)nên \(x+2004=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy, x = -2004
Có: \(\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{2y-4}{6}\)
\(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)
Suy ra\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(2y-4\right)+\left(3z-9\right)}{2-6+12}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-6}{8}=\frac{14-6}{8}=1\)
Vậy có \(\frac{x-1}{2};\frac{y-2}{3};\frac{z-3}{4}=1\)Thay vào có x=3; y=5; z=7
Dễ,lớp 6 còn làm đc!
tt ak ai cx biet cau sieu ko can khoe OK