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\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(b+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30\)
=>-6a+5b=6a-5b
=>-12a=-10b
=>6a=5b
hay a/b=5/6
Từ a/b=c/d⇒a/c=b/d
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
a/c=b/d=a+b/c+d
⇒a^3/c^3=b^3/d^3=(a+b)^3/(c+d)^3 (1)
Từ a^3/c^3=b^3/d^3=a^3-b^3/c^3-d^3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
⇒(a+b)^3/(c+d)^3=a^3-b^3/c^3-d^3
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a = bk \\ c = dk \end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{b.d}=\dfrac{k^2.b.d}{b.d}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) \(\rightarrow đpcm\).
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
Vậy nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\) thì \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Từ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\\\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\dfrac{3a^3}{3a^3}=1\)
Đặt\(a+c=2b\left(1\right);2bd=c\left(b+d\right)\left(2\right)\\ \)
Thay (1) vào (2):\(\left(a+c\right)d=c\left(b+d\right)\)
Khai triển hết ra r rút gọn là ok.
Son Goku bạn giải hết ra giúp mik đi mik chậm hỉu lắm giúp mik đi mà!
a) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+....+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+\dfrac{99}{100}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=\dfrac{1}{100}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5000}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{1.4}+\dfrac{3^2}{4.7}+\dfrac{3^2}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3^2}{202.205}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{202}-\dfrac{1}{205}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{9}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{205}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{9}{3}\cdot\dfrac{204}{205}=\dfrac{615}{205}\)
a) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+....+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)=1\)
Có tất cả : (99 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 99 (số x)
\(\Rightarrow99x+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow99x+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow99x+\dfrac{99}{100}=1\Rightarrow99x=1-\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow99x=\dfrac{1}{100}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{100.99}=\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{1.4}+\dfrac{3^2}{4.7}+\dfrac{3^2}{7.10}+....+\dfrac{3^2}{202.205}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{202}-\dfrac{1}{205}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{9}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{205}\right)\)
\(A=3\cdot\dfrac{204}{205}=\dfrac{615}{205}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+d}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+d}+\dfrac{d+b}{d+a}\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{c+d}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{d+a}\right)\)
Ap dụng \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y} \left(\forall x,y>0\right)\)
Ta có: \(VT\ge\left(a+c\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}+\left(b+d\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=4\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+d\right)\)
\(ac+bc=ac+ad\)
\(bc=ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=k
=> a=k.b ; c=k.d
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{b.k+b}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{b}\)=k+1 ( 1 )
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{d.k+d}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{d.\left(k+1\right)}{d}\)=k+1 ( 2 )
Từ (1) và (2) thì : \(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{2}=a\) và \(\dfrac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{3}=b\) (1)
Từ (1), suy ra: \(\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{6}\).
Nên: \(a=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{6}=\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{b+c}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b+c}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Vậy tỉ số : \(\dfrac{a+b}{b+c}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
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