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Câu 1 :
a) \(4.\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{-2}:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2^2.32^2:\left(\frac{1}{8}.16\right)=\left(2.32\right)^2:2=64^2:2\)
\(=2048=2^{11}\)
b) \(5^2.3^5.\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5.\frac{3}{5}\right)^2.3^5=3^2.3^5=3^7\)
VIẾT CÁC BIỂU THỨC DƯỚI DẠNG LUỸ THỪA CỦA 1 SỐ HỮU TỈ
\(a,4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{-2}:\left(2^3\cdot\frac{1}{16}\right)\\ =4\cdot1024:\left(8\cdot\frac{1}{16}\right)\\ =4\cdot1024:\frac{1}{2}\\ =2\cdot1024\\ =2\cdot2^{10}\\ =2^{11}\)
\(b,5^2\cdot3^5\cdot\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\\ =5^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\cdot3^5\\ =3^2\cdot3^5\\ =3^7\)
2 SO SÁNH
\(a,10^{20}\text{ và }9^{10}\)
Có: \(9^{10}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=3^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{20}>3^{20}\\ \text{hay}\text{ }10^{20}>9^{10}\)
\(b,\left(-5\right)^3\text{ và }\left(-3\right)^{50}\)
Có: \(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^3< 3^{50}\\ \text{hay }\left(-5\right)^3< \left(-3\right)^{50}\)
\(c,64^3\text{ và }16^{12}\)
Có: \(64^3=\left(4^3\right)^3=4^9;16^{12}=\left(4^2\right)^{12}=4^{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^9< 4^{24}\\ hay\text{ }64^3< 16^{12}\)
\(d,\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\text{ và }\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5\cdot10}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\\ \text{hay }\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Bài 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{7}{18}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-7}{18}-\dfrac{3}{18}=\dfrac{-10}{18}=\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
=>x=5/9:5/7=7/9
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{1000}{999}=\dfrac{1000}{2}=500\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-999}{1000}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
1.
a.\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\)
c. \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^5=\frac{-243}{3125}\)
d. \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{25}\)
e. \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{216}\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1^4}{2^4}=\frac{1}{16}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1^3}{2^3}=\frac{1}{8}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{9}{25}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-1\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{1}{25}\)
e, \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{6^3}=\frac{-1}{216}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}.\frac{16}{9}=4\)
b, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
c, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)
d, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
e, \(\left(-5\right)^3.\frac{1}{5}=-125.\frac{1}{5}=-25\)
f, \(\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)^5.\left(-\frac{27}{4}\right)^5=\frac{2^5}{9^5}.\frac{\left(-27\right)^5}{4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left(-27\right)^5}{9^5.4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left[\left(-3\right)^3\right]^5}{\left(3^2\right)^5.\left(2^2\right)^5}=-\frac{2^5.3^{15}}{3^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{3^5}{2^5}\)
1) \(x-\left|1\frac{1}{6}\right|=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{21}=\left|1\frac{1}{6}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{21}=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{6}+\frac{5}{21}=\frac{49}{42}+\frac{10}{42}=\frac{59}{42}\)
2) \(x+\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-1\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{11}{12}\)
3) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{17}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
5) \(\left|x+2\right|=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\frac{2}{15}\\x+2=-\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{15}-2=-\frac{28}{15}\\x=-\frac{2}{15}-2=-\frac{32}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\left|x-4\right|=\frac{1}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=\frac{19}{20}\\x-4=-\frac{19}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{19}{20}+4=\frac{99}{20}\\x=-\frac{19}{20}+4=\frac{61}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\left|x-\frac{5}{4}\right|=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vì \(\left|x-\frac{5}{4}\right|\ge0\)
=> Không có giá trị x thỏa mãn với điều kiện trên