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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{4+y^2}=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{y^2}{4}}\)
Đặt \(\left(x;\frac{y}{2}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+2ab\\ab\ge1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+2ab\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{ab+a^2}+\frac{1}{ab+b^2}+2ab=\frac{1}{ab}+2ab\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{ab}+ab\right)+ab\ge2+1=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(ab=\frac{1}{ab}\Rightarrow ab=1\Rightarrow xy=2\)
Bài 3:
Đặt \(\left(a-1;b-1;c-1\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\left(x,y,z>1\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(BĐTCCM\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{x}\ge12\)
Thật vậy vì ta có:
\(VT=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{y}+\frac{y^2+2y+1}{z}+\frac{z^2+2z+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{2y}{z}+\frac{2z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x}{y}\cdot\frac{2y}{z}\cdot\frac{2z}{x}}+6\sqrt[6]{\frac{x^2}{y}\cdot\frac{y^2}{z}\cdot\frac{z^2}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{1}{z}}=6+6=12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-x}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{-1}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
b) Để M nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Mà \(x>0\)
Vậy để M nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
ko bt dung ko >:
TH1: (x-2018).(x-2019).(x-2020) khac 0
ta co: (x-2018).(x-2019).(x-2020) la 3 so lien tiep => (x-2018).(x-2019).(x-2020) chia het cho 3
ma (x-2018).(x-2019) la 2 so lien tiep => (x-2018).(x-2019).(x-2020) la so chan
Vi ko co SCP nao la so chan ma chia het cho 3 => truong hop nay loai
TH2: (x-2018).(x-2019).(x-2020) =0
=> x=2019
p/s: ko chac, sai dung nem da--ko can xay biet thu :(