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b, \(B=\frac{\frac{x}{x+3}-\frac{9}{x^2+6x+9}}{\frac{3}{x+3}}=\frac{\frac{x}{x+3}-\frac{3^2}{x^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+3^2}}{\frac{3}{x+3}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{x}{x+3}-\left(\frac{3}{x+3}\right)^2}{\frac{3}{x+3}}=1-\frac{3}{x+3}\)
a, Vậy điều kiện là \(x\ne3\)
c, \(B=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{x+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+3}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Trần Ngọc Thảo hỏi nhiều vậy bạn, phải biết vận dụng chứ
Phân thức 1 xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phân thức 2 xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3: (SBT/24):
a. \(\dfrac{5x+3}{x-2}\)=\(\dfrac{5x^2+13x+6}{x^2-4}\)
(5x+3) . (x2-4) = 5x3-20x+3x3-12
(x-2) . (5x2+13x+6) = 5x3+13x2+6x-10x2-26x-12 = 5x3-20x+3x2-12
=> (5x+3) (x2-4) = (x-2) (5x2+13x+6)
Vậy \(\dfrac{5x+3}{x-2}\)=\(\dfrac{5x^2+13x+6}{x^2-4}\)(đẳng thức đúng)
b. \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2+6x+9}\)
(x+1) . (x2+6x+9) = x3+6x2+9x+x2+6x+9 = x3+7x2+15x+9
(x+3) . (x2+3) = x3+3x+3x2+9
=> (x+1) (x2+6x+9) ≠ (x+3) (x2+3)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)≠\(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2+6x+9}\)(đẳng thức sai)
Chữa lại: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^{2_{ }}+6x+9}\)
c. \(\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2-1}\)=\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
(x2-2) . (x+1) = x3+x2-2x-2
(x2-1) . (x+2) = x3+2x2-x-2
=> (x2-2) (x+1) ≠ (x2-1) (x+2)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2-1}\)≠\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)(đẳng thức sai)
Chữa lại: \(\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^2-1}\)=\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
d. \(\dfrac{2x^2-5x+3}{x^2+3x-4}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2+5x+4}\)
(2x2-5x+3) . (x2+5x+4) = 2x4+10x3+8x2-5x3-25x2-20x+3x2+15x+12
= 2x4+5x3-14x2-5x+12
(x2+3x-4) . (2x2-x-3) = 2x4-x3-3x2+6x3-3x2-9x-8x2+4x+12
= 2x4+5x3-14x2-5x+12
=> (2x2-5x+3) (x2+5x+4) = (x2+3x-4) (2x2-x-3)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2x^2-5x+3}{x^2+3x-4}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2+5x+4}\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+2x=x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^2+6x+8=x^2+2x+4x+8=x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x^2+10x+24=x^2+4x+6x+24=x\left(x+4\right)+6\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(x^2+14x+48=x^2+6x+8x+48=x\left(x+6\right)+8\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}\right)=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{x\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+8\right)=16\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x=\dfrac{16}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=0,6188021535\)
Giải tiêu biểu câu a nhé.
a/ \(5x\left(2x-7\right)+2x\left(8-5x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{19}\)
1) \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2+2x+1}:\dfrac{4-2x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^22\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{-x-2}{x+1}\)
2) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}:\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
1, <=>x^2-x-2 = x^2-4
<=>x^2-4-x^2+x+2 = 0
<=> x-2 = 0
<=> x=2
2, <=> (x-2).(x-3)=0
<=> x-2 = 0 hoặc x-3 = 0
<=> x=2 hoặc x=3
Phân thức 1 xác định \(\Leftrightarrow5x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
Phân thức 2 xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\Leftrightarrow0\Leftrightarrow x-3\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne3\)