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Với điều kiện xy\(\ne\)0;+ -3/2 y;x\(\ne\)-y các phân thức có nghĩa. Ta có
\(\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2}{3y\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)}:\frac{\left(2x^2+2xy\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{2x^2y+5xy^2+3y^3}\)\(=\)\(\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2.y\left(2x^2+5xy+3y^2\right)}{3y\left(4x^2-9y^2\right).2x\left(x+y\right).\left(2x-3y\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{10xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2.\left(2x^2+2xy+3xy+3y^2\right)}{6xy\left(2x-3y\right).\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{10xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2\left(x+y\right).\left(2x+3y\right)}{6xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2.\left(2x+3y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{5}{3}\)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy\ne0\\2x-3y\ne0,2x+3y\ne0\\x\ne-y\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}:\frac{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{xy\left(2x+3y\right)+y^2\left(2x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)}:\frac{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x+3y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)}.\frac{y\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
\(a,\frac{4x^3}{10x^2y}=\frac{2x}{5y}\)
\(b,\frac{10xy^5\left(2x-3y\right)}{12xy\left(2x-3y\right)}=\frac{5y^4}{6}\)
Hok Tốt~~
\(\frac{4x^3}{10x^2y}=\frac{2x}{5y}\)
\(\frac{10xy^5\left(2x-3y\right)}{12xy\left(2x-3y\right)}=\frac{5y^4}{4}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
a) điều kiện : \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{y}{2}\)
ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}+\dfrac{3y}{y^2-4x^2}-\dfrac{2}{2x+y}\right):\left(\dfrac{4x^2+y^2+1}{4x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}-\dfrac{3y}{4x^2-y^2}-\dfrac{2}{2x+y}\right):\left(\dfrac{4x^2+y^2+1}{4x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}-\dfrac{3y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\dfrac{2}{2x+y}\right):\left(\dfrac{4x^2+y^2+1}{4x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{2x+y-3y-2\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{4x^2-y^2}{4x^2+y^2+1}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{-2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{4x^2+y^2+1}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-2x}{4x^2+y^2+1}\) b) đề thế này thì làm không đc câu b nha bn , bn xem lại đề thử có sai không
1) \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(2.-2+1\right)^3=-27\)
2) \(8x^3-12x+6x-1=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(2.-\frac{1}{2}-1\right)^3=-8\)
3)\(\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(1-2x+3x+1\right)\left(1-2x-3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x\right)=\left(-2+2\right).\left(-5.-2\right)=0\)
4) \(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3=\left(2.-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(3.-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=-1-\left(-1\right)=0\)
a) P = (\(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}\) + \(\dfrac{3y}{y^2-4x^2}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{2x+y}\) )
= (\(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}\) - \(\dfrac{3y}{4x^2-y^2}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{2x+y}\) )
= ( \(\dfrac{2x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{3y}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{2\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\) )
= \(\dfrac{2x+y-3y-4x+2y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-2x}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}\)
d. ĐKXĐ: x khác 1, x khác 3
\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+1+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Đặt bthuc = A nhé
ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)
Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3