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1.
a) 2n : 4 = 16
2n = 16.4
2n = 64
2n = 26
=> n = 6
b) 5n = 625
5n = 54
=> n = 4
c) 2n . 16 = 128
2n = 128 : 16
2n = 8
2n = 23
=> n = 3
d) 3n+3 = 81
3n+3 = 34
=> n + 3 = 4
=> n = 4 - 3
=> n = 1
1.
a) 2n : 4 = 16
2n = 16.4
2n = 64
2n = 26
=> n = 6
b) 5n = 625
5n = 54
=> n = 4
c) 2n . 16 = 128
2n = 128 : 16
2n = 8
2n = 23
=> n = 3
d) 3n+3 = 81
3n+3 = 34
=> n + 3 = 4
=> n = 4 - 3
=> n = 1
2.
a) x3 = 64
x3 = 43
=> x = 4
b) (2x + 1)3 = 27
(2x + 1)3 = 33
2x + 1 = 3
2x = 3 - 1
2x = 2
=> x = 1
c) x3 = x
=> x = {0;1}
d) 25 + 5x = 75.73
25 + 5x = 5764801
5x = 5764801 - 25
5x = 5764776
=> không có số tự nhiên x thoản mãn
h) \(8< 2^n\le2^9.2^{-5}\Leftrightarrow2^3< 2^n\le2^4\) \(\Rightarrow3< n\le4\)
Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 4
k) \(27< 81^3:3^n< 243\Leftrightarrow3^3< 3^{12-n}< 3^5\Rightarrow3< 12-n< 5\Leftrightarrow7< n< 9\)
Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 8
l) \(\left(5n+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\Leftrightarrow\left(5n+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\Rightarrow5n+1=\frac{6}{7}\) (vì n là số tự nhiên)
=> n = -1/35 (không tm)
m) \(\left(n-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^6\Leftrightarrow\left(n-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^3\Rightarrow n-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow n=\frac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
n) \(\left(8n-1\right)^{2m+1}=5^{2m+1}\Leftrightarrow8n-1=5\Leftrightarrow n=\frac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\) (cần thêm đk của m)
h)
\(8< 2^2\le2^9.2^{-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^3< 2^n\le2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^4\Rightarrow n=4\)
a) Câu này thiếu đề nhé bạn.
b) \(\frac{25}{5^n}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25:5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
Vậy \(n=1.\)
c) \(\frac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81:\left(-243\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-1\)
Vậy \(n=-1.\)
e) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy \(n=4.\)
f) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\frac{81}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy \(n=4.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
d) \(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\frac{9}{2}=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=288:\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=64\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
Vậy \(n=6.\)
g) \(-\frac{512}{343}=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy \(n=3.\)
h) \(5^{-1}.25^n=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{-1}.5^{2n}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{-1+2n}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1+2n=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy \(n=2.\)
k) \(3^{-1}.3^n+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.\left(1+6\right)=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.7=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=7\)
Vậy \(n=7.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: \(=3^2\cdot3^5:3^4=3^{2+5-4}=3^3\)
b: \(=2^3\cdot2^4:\left(\dfrac{8}{16}\right)=\dfrac{2^7}{2}=2^6\)
c: \(=3^7\cdot3^3=3^{10}\)
d: \(=5^3\cdot5^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{5^4}=5^1\)
a)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
=>n=5
b)\(\left(\dfrac{343}{125}\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>n=3
c)\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
=>2n=\(\dfrac{16}{2}\)
=>2n=8
=>2n=23
=>n=3
d)\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
=>(-3)n=-27.81
=>(-3)n=-2187
=>(-3)n=(-3)7
=>n=7
e)8n:2n=4
=>(23)n:2n=4
=>23n:2n=4
=>23n-n=4
=>22n=4
=>22n=22
=>2n=2
=>n=1
f)32.3n=35
=>3n=35:32
=>3n=35-2
=>3n=33
=>n=3
g) (22:4).2n=4
=>1.2n=22
=>n=2
h)3-2.34.3n=37
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\).34.3n=37
=>32.3n=37
=>32+n=37
=>2+n=7
=>n=5
a. 2x = 8 ; b. 5x = 25 ; c. 3x : 35 = 9 d. \(\dfrac{16}{2^x}=2\) ; e. 8x : 2x = 4 ; f. 2x . 3x = 36 ; g. \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
2x = 23 5x = 52 3x : 35 = 32 \(\dfrac{2^4}{2^x}=1\) ( 23)x : 2x = 22 6x = 62 \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^4}=\left(-3\right)^3\)
x = 3 x = 3 3x = 32 . 35 \(2^{4-x}=2^1\) 23x : 2x = 22 x = 2 \(\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^3.\left(-3\right)^4\)
3x = 37 \(\Rightarrow4-x=1\) 23x - x = 22 \(\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-7\right)^7\)
=>X = 7 x = 4 - 1 22x = 22 => n = 7
x = 3 2x = 2
x = 2 : 2
x = 1
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\frac{81}{625}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
c) \(3^n\cdot2^n=36\)
\(\left(3\cdot2\right)^n=36\)
\(6^n=6^2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
d) \(\frac{2^n}{3^n}=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)