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\(\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3.3^n+2^{n+1}\right).3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}.3^{n+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2^{n+1}\right).3^{2n+2}+\left(2^{n+1}.3^{n+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{2n+2}-2^{2n+2}\right).3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}\)
\(=3^{2\left(2n+2\right)}-2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}\)
\(=3^{2\left(2n+2\right)}=\left(3^{2n+2}\right)^2\).
Ta thấy \(\left(3^{2n+2}\right)^2\)luôn là 1 số chính phương với mọi n\(\in\)N
Nên ta có ĐPCM.
Đặt: \(n^2+2019=a^2\)
=> \(a^2-n^2=2019\Leftrightarrow\left(a-n\right)\left(a+n\right)=2019=2019.1=3.673=\left(-2019\right).\left(-1\right)\)\(=\left(-3\right).\left(-673\right)\)
vì n là số tự nhiên => a+n>a-n
Em kẻ bảng:
a-n | 1 | 3 | -2019 | -673 |
a+n | 2019 | 673 | -1 | -3 |
a | 1010 | 338 | -1010 | -338 |
n | 1009 | 335 | 1009 | 335 |
vậy n=1009 hoặc 335
Đặt \(n^2+18n+2020=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n^2+18n+81\right)+1939=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+9\right)^2+1939=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+n+9\right)\left(a-n-9\right)=1939=7\cdot277\)( e dùng casio ạ )
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}a+n+9=7\\a-n-9=277\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+n=-2\\a-n=286\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2n=-288\Leftrightarrow n=-144\left(KTM\right)\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}a+n+9=277\\a-n-9=7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+n=268\\a-n=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2n=252\Leftrightarrow n=126\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(n=126\)
Bài 1:
Để \(\dfrac{n^2+7}{n+7}\) là số tự nhiên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+7⋮n+7\\n>-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2-49+56⋮n+7\\n>-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+7\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;7;-7;8;-8;14;-14;28;-28;56;-56\right\}\\n>-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-6;-5;-3;0;1;7;21;49\right\}\)
a) \(A=2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+3}-8.2^{n-4}-16.2^n\)
\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+3+1}-2^{n-4+3}-2^{n+4}\)
\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+4}-2^{n-1}-2^{n+4}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(B=\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2.2^n\right)-3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)-3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}\)
\(=3^{2n+2}-2^{2n+2}-3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}\)
\(=0\)
a)
\(A=\frac{2020^3+1}{2020-2019}=\frac{\left(2020+1\right)\left(2020^2-2020+1\right)}{2020-2020+1}\) \(=2020+1=2021\)
b)
B = \(\frac{2020^3-1}{2020^2+2021}=\frac{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020^2+2020+1\right)}{2020^2+2020+1}\) \(=2020-1=2019\)
a,
\(A=2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+3}-8.2^{n-4}-16.2^n\)
\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+3+1}-2^{n-4+3}-2^{n+4}\)
\(=2.2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+4}=2^n+2^{n+5}\)
b,
\(B=\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2.2^n\right)-3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{n+1}\right)^2-\left(2.2^n\right)^2-\left(3^{n+1}\right)^2+\left(2^{n-2+3}\right)^2\)
\(=-2^{n+1}+2^{n+1}=0\)
\(2^2.2^3....2^{2019}.2^{2020}=2^{n-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2+3+....+2020}=2^{n-1}\) (1)
Đặt \(A=2+3+....+2020\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(2020+2\right).\left[\left(2020-2\right):1+1\right]}{2}=2041209\)
Ta có: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow2^{2041209}=2^{n-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2041209=n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=2041210\)
\(2^2.2^3....2^{2019}.2^{2020}=2^{n-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2+3+...+2020}=2^{n-1}\)
Xét \(M=2+3+...+2020\)
\(=\left(2020+2\right)\times2019\div2\)
\(=2041209\)
Ta có:\(2^{2041209}=2^{n-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2041209=n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=2041210\)