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Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{24}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=24\\ x=24+1\\ x=25\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{8}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot7\\ 3x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
c)
\(x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d)
\(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
e)
\(\dfrac{29}{30}-\left(\dfrac{13}{23}+x\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{13}{23}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{277}{690}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{277}{690}-\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{86}{345}\)
f)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(2+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot\dfrac{23}{12}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
h)
\(2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}:2\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
i)
\(3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}:3\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{27}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}:3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
a) \(\dfrac{37}{40}-0,64\\ =\dfrac{37}{40}-\dfrac{16}{25}\\ =\dfrac{185}{200}-\dfrac{128}{200}\\ =\dfrac{57}{200}\)
b) \(130\dfrac{25}{28}-120\dfrac{12}{35}\\ =\dfrac{3665}{28}-\dfrac{4212}{35}\\ =\dfrac{18325}{140}-\dfrac{16848}{140}\\ =\dfrac{211}{20}\)
a)\(12< 13;49>47\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{49}< \dfrac{13}{47}\)
b)\(\dfrac{64}{85}>\dfrac{43}{85}\Rightarrow\dfrac{64}{85}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{35}< \dfrac{17}{34}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{35}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{35}< \dfrac{64}{85}\)
c) \(\dfrac{19}{31}>\dfrac{16}{31}\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{31}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{35}< \dfrac{17}{34}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{35}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{35}< \dfrac{19}{31}\)
d)
\(1-\dfrac{67}{77}=\dfrac{10}{77}\)
\(1-\dfrac{73}{83}=\dfrac{10}{83}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{77}>\dfrac{10}{83}\Rightarrow\dfrac{67}{77}< \dfrac{73}{83}\)
e)\(1-\dfrac{456}{461}=\dfrac{5}{461}\)
\(1-\dfrac{123}{128}=\dfrac{5}{128}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{461}< \dfrac{5}{128}\Rightarrow\dfrac{456}{461}>\dfrac{123}{128}\)
\(a,\dfrac{12}{49}< \dfrac{12}{47}< \dfrac{13}{47}\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{49}< \dfrac{12}{47}\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{35}=\dfrac{51}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{64}{85}>\dfrac{64}{105}>\dfrac{51}{105}\Rightarrow\dfrac{64}{85}>\dfrac{51}{105}\) hay \(\dfrac{64}{85}>\dfrac{17}{85}\)
c,\(\dfrac{19}{31}>\dfrac{17}{31}>\dfrac{17}{35}\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{31}>\dfrac{17}{35}\)
d, \(\dfrac{67}{77}+\dfrac{10}{77}=1\)
\(\dfrac{73}{83}+\dfrac{10}{83}=1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{77}>\dfrac{10}{83}\Rightarrow\dfrac{67}{77}< \dfrac{73}{83}\)
e, \(\dfrac{456}{461}+\dfrac{5}{461}=1\)
\(\dfrac{123}{128}+\dfrac{5}{128}=1\)
\(\dfrac{5}{461}< \dfrac{5}{128}\Rightarrow\dfrac{456}{461}>\dfrac{123}{128}\)
Bài 2:
a: Để A là phân số thì x+6<>0
hay x<>-6
b: Để A là sốnguyen thì \(x+6-13⋮x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-5;-7;7;-19\right\}\)