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câu a) mình chịu (dùng kiến thức lớp 12 chắc làm đc haha)
b) gt ⇒ \(\frac{1}{6}.6^{x+2}-6^x=6^{14}-6^{13}\)
⇒ \(6^{x+1}-6^x=6^{14}-6^{13}\)
⇒ \(6^x\left(6-1\right)=6^{13}\left(6-1\right)\)
⇒ \(x=13\)
c) gt ⇒ \(\frac{1}{2}.2^{x+4}-2^x=2^{13}-2^{10}\)
⇒ \(2^{x+3}-2^x=2^{13}-2^{10}\)
⇒ \(2^x\left(2^3-1\right)=2^{10}\left(2^3-1\right)\)
⇒ \(x=10\)
d) gt ⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}.3^{x+4}-4.3^x=3^{16}-4.3^{13}\)
⇒ \(3^{x+3}-4.3^x=3^{16}-4.3^{13}\)
⇒ \(3^x\left(3^3-4\right)=3^{13}\left(3^3-4\right)\)
⇒ \(x=13\)
a/ \(\frac{1}{3}.3^x+3^{x+2}=3^{16}+3^{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}+3^{x+2}=3^{13}+3^{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}\left(1+3^3\right)=3^{13}\left(1+3^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^{13}\Rightarrow x-1=13\Rightarrow x=14\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{6}6^x+6^{x+2}=6^{15}+6^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6^{x-1}+6^{x+2}=6^{15}+6^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6^{x-1}\left(1+6^3\right)=6^{15}\left(1+6^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
c/ \(\frac{1}{2}2^{x+3}-2^x=2^{22}-2^{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2^2-1\right)=2^{20}\left(2^2-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
Mấy bài dễ tự làm nhé:D
1)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\\\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1-2y\in U\left(40\right)\)
\(U\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)
Mà 1-2y lẻ nên:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=40\\1-2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=5\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=8\\1-2y=-5\Rightarrow2y=6\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b tương tự.
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\\x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d tương tự
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.2^{10}}{25^{15}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.2^{10}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(3^5.2^{10}\right)}{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(5^{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
\(c,\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{4^4.2^4+4^4.4^7}=\dfrac{4^4.\left(4^6.2^{10}+4^6\right)}{4^4.\left(2^4+4^7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{11}+4^6}{4^8.4^7}=\dfrac{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1024+1}{16-4}=\dfrac{1025}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(3,\)
\(a,\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{4};\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6+3=9\\2x=-6+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,5^{x+2}=628\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
2B= \(2.[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}]\)
2B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
⇒2B-B= \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B= 1
Vậy B=1
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.2^{10}}{\left(3.5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{10}.2^{10}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
c,\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2.4\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2.4\right)^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.4^{10}+4^{10}}{2^4.4^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=4^4=256\)
d, \(\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^{11}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
Bài 3:
a, \(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)
\(2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(x+2=4\)
\(x=2\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^2+3x+1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x+1.\)
a) \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=4x^2+3x+1-3x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=\left(4x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x+2x\right)+\left(1-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=x^2+5x.\)
b) Ta có \(h\left(x\right)=x^2+5x.\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) và \(x=-5\) là các nghiệm của đa thức \(h\left(x\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(L=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow L=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy đa thức L vô nghiệm
d) \(M=x^2-5x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2-6x+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
M = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy đa thức M có hai nghiệm là -1 hoặc 6
a,|x2−13x2−13| = 3232
b, 32−1232−12 ( 2x-1)=3434
c, |x-1|+2x=2
a)\(\left|\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH1
\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{11.2}{6}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{11}{3}\)
TH2
\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\)
=>x=-2
a/ Đề?
b/ \(\frac{1}{6}6^x+6^{x+2}=6^{10}+6^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6^{x-1}+6^{x+2}=6^{10}+6^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6^{x-1}\left(1+6^3\right)=6^7\left(1+6^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6^{x-1}=6^7\Rightarrow x-1=7\Rightarrow x=8\)
c/ Hoàn toàn tương tự câu trên:
\(2^{x-1}+2^{x+1}=2^{12}+2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^2\right)=2^{10}\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
a, \(3.5^{x+2}+4.5^{x-3}=19.5^{10}\)