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a) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=3\cdot1+3\cdot3+3\cdot3^2+...+3\cdot3^{119}\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)
b) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^3+3\cdot3^3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^5+3\cdot3^5\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{119}+3\cdot3^{119}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^5\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+...+3^{119}\cdot4\)
\(B=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 4 (đpcm)
c) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8+3^9\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3+3^2\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^4+3\cdot3^4+3^2\cdot3^4\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{118}+3\cdot3^{118}+3^2\cdot3^{118}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^7\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{118}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+3^7\cdot13+...+3^{118}\cdot13\)
\(B=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+3^7+...+3^{118}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 13 (đpcm)
(-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4)
Ko có dấu ngoặc nhọn nên mik xài ngoặc tròn nha
Bài 1
a. \(\left|-20\right|+40=20+40=60\)
b. \(4+\left(-3\right)+16=4-3+16=1+16=17\)
c. \(39\cdot16+39\cdot84-900\)
\(=39\cdot\left(16+84\right)-900\)
\(=39\cdot100-900\)
\(=3900-900=3000\)
d. \(17^0+\left[\left(135-130\right)^3-5^{13}:5^{11}\right]\)
\(=17+\left[5^3-5^{13-11}\right]\)
\(=17+\left[125-5^2\right]\)
\(=17+\left[125-25\right]\)
\(=17+100=117\)
Bài 2
a. \(x+20=55-35\)
\(x+20=20\)
\(x=20-20\)
\(x=0\)
b. \(\left|x\right|-5=2015^0\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=1\)
\(\left|x\right|=1+5\)
\(\left|x\right|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\) hoặc \(x=-6\)
bài 2) a) \(2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) vậy \(x=-1\)
b) \(x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=2\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=1;x=-7\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-2;x=3;x=-3\)
e) \(x^2\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=5\)
bài 1) \(A=48+\left(-48-174\right)+\left|-74\right|=48-48-174+74=-100\)
\(B=\left(-123\right)+77+\left(-257\right)-23-43=-123+77-257-23-43=-369\)
\(C=\left(-57\right)+\left(-159\right)+47+169=-57-159+47+169=0\)
quá hợp lí 
e,91 chia hết cho a => a ϵ Ư(91) = 7 , 13
Mà 10 < a < 50 => a = 13
f, x chia hết cho 18 => 18 ϵ Ư( x ) => x là B ( 18 )
B ( 18 ) = 0 , 18 , 36 , 54 , 72 , 90 , 108 , 126 , 144 , 162 , 180 , 198 ,..
Mà 0 < x < 180 => x ϵ 18 , 36 , 54 , 72 , 90 , 108 , 126 , 144 , 162
a) 91 \(⋮\)a và 10 < a < 50
=> a \(\in\) Ư(91) = { 7 ; 13 }
Vì 10 < a < 50
=> a \(\in\) { 13 }
b) x \(⋮\)18 và 0 < x < 180
=> x \(\in\) B(18) = { 0 ; 18 ; 36 ; 54 ; 72 ; 90 ; 108 ; 126 ; 144 ; 162 ; 180 ; ... }
Vì 0 < x < 180
=> x \(\in\) { 18 ; 36 ; 54 ; 72 ; 90 ; 108 ; 126 ; 144 ; 162 ; 180 }
1.Tim x:
a)| x + 1 | = 5 -> Th1: x+1=5-> x= 5-1=4
Th2: x+1=-5-> x= (-5) -1=-6(Loại. vì x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
Vậy x= 4
b)| x - 3 | = 7 -> TH1: x-3=7-> x=7+3=10(Loại. Vì x<3)
TH2: x-3=-7-> x=-7+3=-4
Vậy x= -4
c) x + | 2 - x | = 6
-> | 2 - x | =6 -x
-> TH1: 2-x = 6-x
-> -x+ x= 2-6
-> 0x =-4(LOẠI)
TH2: 2-x= -6+x
->(-x)-x= 2+6
-> -2.x=8
-> x=8: -2=-4
Vậy x=-4
Tick cho mik nha!!!
2. Tìm x
a) | x | = 7-> x=-7 hoặc x=7
b) | x | < 7.Vì| x | lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
-> | x | =(0;1;2;3;4;5;6)
-> x= (-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6)
c) | x | > 7
-> | x | =(8;9;10;11;12;13.............)
-> x= (...............;-9;-8;8;9;10;.............)
a) 45 ⋮ x
Vì 45 ⋮ x nên x E Ư( 45 )
= { 1;3;5;9;15;45 }
mà x E Ư(45)
=> x E { 1;3;5;9;15;45 }
b) 24 ⋮ x ; 36 ⋮ x ; 160 ⋮ x và x lớn nhất
Vì 24 ⋮ x ; 36 ⋮ x ; 160 ⋮ x nên x E ƯC ( 24;36;160)
mà x lớn nhất
=> x E ƯCLN ( 24;36;160 )
Ta có
24 = 23 . 3
36 = 22.32
160 = 25 . 5
=> ƯCLN ( 24;36;160 ) = 22 = 4
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-46\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{2;23;46\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;21;44\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x+15\inƯ\left(-42\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15\in\left\{21;42\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{6;27\right\}\)
a) 135 + x -135 = 0 => (135 - 135) + x = 0 => x = 0.
b) -562 - x + 562 = 0 => (-562 + 562) - x = 0 => - x = 0 => x = 0.
c) 61 + x - 23 = 91=> (61 - 23) + x = 91=>38 + x = 91=> x = 53.
d) 11 + 53 - x = 97 => 64 - x = 97 => x = 64 - 97 => x = - 33