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Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16
7+x=-16
x=-16-7
x=-23
2) 2x – 35 = 15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x=50:2
x=25
3) 3x + 17 = 12
3x=12-17
3x=-5
x=-5/3
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
2x-5=6-17
2x-5=-11
2x=-11+5
2x=-6
x=-6:2
x=-3
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
2(4-3x)=10-(-4)
2(4-3x)=14
4-3x=14:2
4-3x=7
3x=4-7
3x=-3
x=-3:3
x=-1
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
3(-x+7)=-18-(-12)
3(x+7)=-6
x+7=-6:3
x+7=-2
x=-2-7
x=-9
5 suy ra n+1chia hết n-5
suy ra (n+1)-(n-5)chia hết n-5
tương đương n+1-n+5 chia hết n-5
tương đương 6 chia hết n-5
suy ra n-5 thuộc vào Ư6=1,2,3,6,-1,-2,-3,-6
suy ra n thuộc vào =6,7,8,11,4,3,2,-1
a) 3x + 27 = 9
=> 3x = 9 - 27
=> 3x = -18
=> x = -18 : 3
=> x = -6
b) 2x + 12 = 3(x - 7)
=> 2x + 12 = 3x - 3 . 7
=> 2x + 12 = 3x - 21
=> 3x - 2x = 21 - 12
=> x = 9
c) 2x . 2 - 1 = 49
=> 2x . 2 = 49 + 1
=> 2x . 2 = 50
=> 2x = 50 : 2
=> 2x = 25
=> x =25 : 2
=> x = 25/2
d) |-9 - x| - 5 = 12
=> |-9 - x| = 12 + 5
=> |-9 - x| = 17
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-9-x=17\\-9-x=-17\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9-17\\x=-9-\left(-17\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-26\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
3x + 27 = 9
3x = 9 - 27
3x = - 18
x = - 6
b, 2x + 12 = 3.( x - 7 )
2x + 12 = 3x - 21
2x - 3x = - 21 - 12
- x = - 33
x = 33
c, 2x2 - 1 = 49
=> 2x2 = 49 + 1
=> 2x2 = 50
=> x2 = 50 : 2
=> x2 = 25
=> x = 5 hoặc x = - 5
d, | - 9 - x | - 5 = 12
| - 9 - x | = 12 + 5
| - 9 - x | = 17
=> - 9 - x = 17 hoặc - 9 - x = - 17
=> x = - 26 hoặc x = 8
a) \(-28-7|-3x+15|=-70\)
\(\Rightarrow7|-3x+15|=42\)
\(\Rightarrow|-3x+15|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow|3\left(5-x\right)|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow|3|.|5-x|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3|5-x|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow|5-x|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=2\\5-x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;7\right\}\)
b) \(|18-2|-x+5||=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}18-2|-x+5|=12\\18-2|-x+5|=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2|5-x|=6\\2|5-x|=30\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}|5-x|=3\left(1\right)\\|5-x|=15\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(\left(1\right):\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=3\\5-x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(\left(2\right):\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=15\\5-x=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=20\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;8;-10;20\right\}\)
c) \(12-2\left(-x+3\right)^2=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3-x\right)^2=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=10\\3-x=-10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-7;13\right\}\)
d) \(-20+3\left(2x+1\right)^3=-101\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)^3=-81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
Trả lời:
a, -28 - 7| -3x + 15 | = -70
=> 7| -3x + 15 | = 42
=> | -3x + 15 | = 6
=> -3x + 15 = 6 hoặc -3x + 15 = -6
=> -3x = -9 -3x = -21
=> x = 3 x = 7
Vậy x = 3; x = 7
b, | 18 - 2 | -x + 5 || = 12
=> 18 - 2| -x + 5 | = 12 hoặc 18 - 2| -x + 5 | = -12
=> 2 | -x + 5 | = 6 hoặc 2 | -x + 5 | = 30
=> | -x + 5 | = 3 hoặc | -x + 5 | = 15
=> -x + 5 = 3 hoặc -x + 5 = -3 hoặc -x + 5 = 15 hoặc -x + 5 = -15
=> x = 2 x = 8 x = -10 x = 20
Vậy x \(\in\){ 2; 8; -10; 20 }
c, 12 - 2.( -x + 3 )2 = -38
=> 2.( -x + 3 )2 = 50
=> ( -x + 3 )2 = 25
=> -x + 3 = 5 hoặc -x + 3 = -5
=> x = -2 x = 8
Vậy x = -2; x = 8
d, -20 + 3.( 2x + 1 )3 = -101
=> 3.( 2x + 1)3 = -81
=> ( 2x + 1 )3 = -27
=> 2x + 1 = -3
=> 2x = -4
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
=> x = 1
1,
a,\(2020-\left(249+2020\right)+\left(249-573\right)\)
\(=2020-249-2020+249-573\)
\(=-573\)
b,\(\left|-257\right|+\left(-3\right)^0-\left(18+257\right)\)
\(=257+1-18-257\)
\(=1-18=-17\)
\(c,25.\left(85-47\right)-85.\left(47+25\right)\)
\(=25.85-25.47-47.85+85.25\)
\(=85.\left(25-47+25\right)-25.47\)
\(=85.3-25.47\)
\(=-920\)
2,
\(a,15-5.\left(x+2\right)=-30\)
\(=>5.\left(x+2\right)=15+30=45\)
\(=>x+2=\frac{45}{5}=9\)
\(=>x=7\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)^2+5=105\)
\(=>\left(x+2\right)^2=100\)
\(=>\left(x+2\right)^2=10^2\)
\(=>x+2=10\)
\(=>x=8\)
\(c,\left|2x-5\right|-\left(-6\right)=11\)
\(=>\left|2x-5\right|=11-6=5\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=5\\2x-5=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5-5=0\\2x=-5+5=0\end{cases}=>x=0}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left|x\right|\le13\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|\in\left\{0;1;2;...;13\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in Z\)nên \(x\in\left\{-13;-12;...;13\right\}\)
Bài 1:
b) Ta có:
\(x-5\)là ước của \(3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-15+17\right)⋮x-5\)
Mà \(3x-15⋮x-5\Rightarrow17⋮x-5\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)
+) \(x-5=1\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
+) \(x-5=-1\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
+) \(x-5=17\Leftrightarrow x=22\)
+) \(x-5=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;4;22;-12\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-10\right)⋮\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(2x-1\right)-7\right]⋮\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;0;1;4\right\}\)