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Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16
7+x=-16
x=-16-7
x=-23
2) 2x – 35 = 15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x=50:2
x=25
3) 3x + 17 = 12
3x=12-17
3x=-5
x=-5/3
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
2x-5=6-17
2x-5=-11
2x=-11+5
2x=-6
x=-6:2
x=-3
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
2(4-3x)=10-(-4)
2(4-3x)=14
4-3x=14:2
4-3x=7
3x=4-7
3x=-3
x=-3:3
x=-1
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
3(-x+7)=-18-(-12)
3(x+7)=-6
x+7=-6:3
x+7=-2
x=-2-7
x=-9
a) \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)< x< \frac{1}{48}-\left(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
=) \(\frac{-1}{12}< x< \frac{1}{8}\)
Vì \(\frac{-1}{12}< 0;\frac{1}{8}>0\)và \(< 1\)
mà x là số nguyên =) \(x=0\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
=) \(\frac{-1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< \frac{7}{12}\)
=) \(-1\le x< 7\)=) \(x=\left\{-1;0;1;2...;6\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)
Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)
Câu 1:
a) 25-(30+x) = x-(27-8)
25-30-x = x-19
-5-x = x-19
(-5)+19 = x+x
14 = 2x
x = 7
Vậy x = 7
b) (x-12)-15 = (20-7)-(18+x)
x-12-15 = 13-18-x
x-(12+15)= -5-x
x-27 = -5-x
x+x = -5+27
2x = 22
x = 11
Câu 2:
a) 4573+46-4573+35-16-5
= (4573-4573)+(46-16)+(35-5)
= 0+30+30
= 60
b) 32+34+36+38-10-12-14-16-18
= (32-12)+(34-14)+(36-16)+(38-18)-10
= 10+10+10+10-10
= 30
1, a) 25 - (30 + x) = x - (27 - 8)
25 - 30 - x = x - 27 + 8
-x - x = -27 + 8 - 25 + 30
-2x = -14
x = -14 : (-2)
x = 7
b) (x - 12) - 15 = (20 - 7) - (18 + x)
x - 12 - 15 = 20 - 7 - 18 - x
x + x = 20 - 7 - 18 + 12 + 15
2x = 22
x = 22 : 2
x = 11
2, a) 4573 + 46 - 4573 + 35 - 16 - 5
= (4573 - 4573) + (46 - 16) + (35 - 5)
= 0 + 30 + 30
= 60
b) 32 + 34 + 36 + 38 - 10 - 12 - 14 - 16 - 18
= (32 - 10) + (34 - 12) + (36 - 14) + (38 - 16) - 18
= 22 + 22 + 22 + 22 - 18
= 22 x 4 - 18
= 88 - 18
= 70
x = -11