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Để P là số nguyên
=>3n+9 chia hết cho n-4
=>3n-12+12+9 chia hết cho n-4
=>3.(n-4)+21 chia hết cho n-4
Vì 3.(n-4) chia hết cho n-4
=>21 chia hết cho n-4
=>n-4=Ư(21)=(-1,-3,-7,-21,1,3,7,21)
=>n=(3,1,-3,-17,5,8,11,25)
Vậy n=3,1,-3,-17,5,8,11,25
Để P nguyên
=> 3n+9 chia hết cho n-4
=> 3n-12+21 chia hết cho n-4
Vì 3n-12 chia hết cho n-4
=> 21 chia hết cho n-4
=> n-4 thuộc Ư(21)
n-4 | n |
1 | 5 |
-1 | 3 |
3 | 7 |
-3 | 1 |
7 | 11 |
-7 | -3 |
21 | 25 |
-21 | -17 |
KL: n thuộc...........................
a)\(A=\frac{2n-5}{n+3}=\frac{2n+6-11}{n+3}=\frac{2n+6}{n+3}-\frac{11}{n+3}=2-\frac{11}{n+3}\)
\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\)Để \(A=2-\frac{11}{n+3}\in Z\)thì \(\frac{11}{n+3}\in Z\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
\(Ư\left(11\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm11\right)\Rightarrow n+3=\left(\pm1;\pm11\right)\)
*\(n+3=1\Rightarrow n=-2\)
*\(n+3=-1\Rightarrow n=-4\)
*\(n+3=11\Rightarrow n=8\)
*\(n+3=-11\Rightarrow n=-14\)
Bài 1:
a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)
b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)
b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản
Bạn ghi nhỏ lại nhé. Hơn nũa bạn nên tách riêng từng câu hỏi, làm vầy nhiều lắm
a, \(A=\frac{n-4}{n-3}\) là phân số <=> \(n-3\ne0\)
<=> \(n\ne3\)
b, \(A=\frac{n-4}{n-3}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow n-4⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow n-4⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3-1⋮n-3\)
\(n-3⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
c, \(A=\frac{n-4}{n-3}=\frac{n-3-1}{n-3}=\frac{n-3}{n-3}-\frac{1}{n-3}=1-\frac{1}{n-3}\)
để A đạt giá trị nỏ nhất thì \(\frac{1}{n-3}\) lớn nhất
=> n - 3 là số nguyên dương nhỏ nhất
=> n - 3 = 1
=> n = 4
a) \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\Rightarrow ac+bc=2ab=ac-ab=ab-bc=a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\text{Để n nguyên thì P phải nguyên} \)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n-1}{n-1}=\frac{2n-2+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n-1}=2+\frac{1}{n-1}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\)
=> n-1 là ước của 1
=> n-1={-1;1)
=> n={0;2)
c) \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\)\(\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
b)\(P=\frac{2n-1}{n-1}=\frac{2n-2+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+1}{n-1}=2+\frac{1}{n-1}\)
P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1⋮n-1\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c)\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-8y=0,6z-12x=0,8y-6z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=8y,6z=12x,8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{24}=\frac{8y}{24}=\frac{6z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)