Câu hỏi của Bui Cam Lan Bui

Question

Tìm số nguyên a để $\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}$là số nguyên

✓ ℍɠŞ_ŦƦùM $₦G ✓ · Accepted Answer

$\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}=\frac{2a+9+5a+17-3a}{a+3}=\frac{4a+26}{a+3}=\frac{4a+12+14}{a+3}$

$=\frac{4a+12}{a+3}+\frac{14}{a+3}=\frac{4\left(a+3\right)}{a+3}+\frac{14}{a+3}=4+\frac{14}{a+3}\in Z$

$\Rightarrow\frac{14}{a+3}\in Z\Rightarrow$14 chia hết cho a+3

=>a+3=-14;-7;-2;-1;1;2;7;14

=>a=-17;-10;-5;-4;-2;-1;4;11

Câu trả lời:

$\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}=\frac{2a+9+5a+17-3a}{a+3}=\frac{4a+26}{a+3}=\frac{4a+12+14}{a+3}$

$=\frac{4a+12}{a+3}+\frac{14}{a+3}=\frac{4\left(a+3\right)}{a+3}+\frac{14}{a+3}=4+\frac{14}{a+3}\in Z$

$\Rightarrow\frac{14}{a+3}\in Z\Rightarrow$14 chia hết cho a+3

=>a+3=-14;-7;-2;-1;1;2;7;14

=>a=-17;-10;-5;-4;-2;-1;4;11

Trịnh Tiến Đức · Answer

$\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}=\frac{2a+9+5a+17-3a}{a+3}=\frac{4a+26}{a+3}$

=> 4a+26 chia het cho a+3

=> 4a+12+14 chia het cho a+3

=> 4(a+3) +14 chia het cho a+3

=> 14 chia het cho a+3

=> a+3= -1;1;-2;2;-7;7;-14;14

=> a= -4;-2;-5;-1;-10;4;-17;11