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a)hình như đề sai thì phải
sửa lại
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}.2=\dfrac{4032}{2017}\)
Cái này bạn áp dụng tính chất 1 của tỉ lệ thức là ra ngay mà!
Hai tỉ số bằng nhau khi tích 2 ngoại tỉ bằng tích 2 trung tỉ.
b,
\(B=\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\frac{1}{1999.1998}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1998.1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(1-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1998}{1999}\right)-\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{-1997}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)
a: \(\dfrac{x+1}{5}+\dfrac{x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x+1}{7}+\dfrac{x+1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=0\)
=>x+1=0
hay x=-1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)
=>x-2010=0
hay x=2010
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
=>x=15
Chả hỉu gì cả.
Đăng từng bài một thôi bạn!
1)\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2017}.\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2016}.\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2016}.\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right).1^{2016}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{13}\)
a) \(0,75:4,5=\dfrac{1}{15}:\left(2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{30}:x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a. \(0,75:4,5=\dfrac{1}{15}:\left(2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{15}:\left(2x\right)=0,75:4,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{15}:\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}:2=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy...
b. \(\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).3=\left(-5\right).\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).3=45\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)=45:3=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15+2=17\)
Vậy...
c. \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=-1\)
Vậy...
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)=4\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3y=12x-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+4y=12x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7y=9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
x,y tỉ lệ thuận với \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{x+y}{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}}=-\dfrac{50}{\dfrac{25}{12}}=-24\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=-24\Rightarrow x=-18\)
\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=-24\Rightarrow y=-32\)
Vì x tỉ lệ thuận với \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.k\)
Vì y tỉ lệ thuận với \(\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{3}.k\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{3}{4}.k+\dfrac{4}{3}.k\)
Mà x+y=50
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}.k +\dfrac{4}{3}.k=-50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right).k=-50\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{12}.k=-50\)
\(\Rightarrow k=-50:\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-24\right)=-18\)
Tick mk nha!!!
\(y=\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(-24\right)=-32\)
Vậy \(x=-18,y=-32\)
a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
b.M = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2...50^2}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{2.50}=\dfrac{51}{100}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}(1)\)
Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}(2)\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
b) Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^2};1-\frac{1}{3^2};...;1-\frac{1}{50^2}<1\) nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{2^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{3^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\\ ....\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{50^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{50^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)(4^2-1)....(50^2-1)}{(2.3....50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{[(2-1)(3-1)...(50-1)][(2+1)(3+1)...(50+1)]}{(2.3.4...50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)^2}=\frac{(2.3.4...49)^2.50.51}{2.(2.3....49)^2.50^2}=\frac{50.51}{2.50^2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
a: 0,4:x=x:0,9
nên \(x^2=0.36=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
=>x=3/5 hoặc x=-3/5
b: \(\dfrac{26}{2x-1}=\dfrac{13\dfrac{1}{3}}{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26}{2x-1}=\dfrac{40}{3}:\dfrac{4}{3}=10\)
=>2x-1=13/5
=>2x=18/5
hay x=9/5
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(6x+7\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(6x+7\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+7=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\)
=>6x=-3
hay x=-1/2
d: \(\dfrac{37-x}{x+13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=>259-7x=3x+39
=>-10x=-220
hay x=22