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a, \(\left(x-1\right)^5=-243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^5=-3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b,\(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}=\dfrac{x+2}{14}+\dfrac{x+2}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}-\dfrac{x+2}{14}-\dfrac{x+2}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
\(do\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c, \(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:\(3^{x+2}-3^x=24\Rightarrow3^x.3^2-3^x=24\Rightarrow3^x.\left(3^2-1\right)=24\Rightarrow3^x.8=24\Rightarrow3^x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
Bài 2:a,Chọn đáp án C.x0=1
b,Chọn đáp án D\(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\) vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right|=-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(x-2.\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) \(2\sqrt{x}-10=20\left(ĐKXD:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=30\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=225\)
b) \(2x-\sqrt{x}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow4x^2=x\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ....
c) \(x+3\sqrt{x}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 0
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 1
a) Ta có:
(x - 1)5 = - 243
=> (x - 1)5 = (-3)5
=> x - 1 = - 3
=> x = -3 + 1
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}=\dfrac{x+2}{14}+\dfrac{x+2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{11}+\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{12}+\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{13}=\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{14}+\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)=\left(x+2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{431}{1716}=\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{29}{210}\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{431}{1716}-\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{29}{210}=0\)
=> (x + 2).(\(\dfrac{431}{1716}-\dfrac{29}{210}\)) = 0
mà \(\dfrac{431}{1716}-\dfrac{29}{210}\) \(\ne\) 0
=> x + 2 = 0
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
c) Ta có :
\(\left|3x-2\right|+5x=4x-10\)
=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=4x-5x-10\)
=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=-x-10\)
=> 3x - 2 = -x - 10
hoặc 3x - 2 = -(-x -10)
*) Nếu 3x - 2 = -x - 10
=> 3x + x = -10 + 2
=> 4x = -8
=> x = -2
*) Nếu 3x - 2 = -(-x -10)
=> 3x - 2 = x +10
=> 3x - x = 10 + 2
=> 2x = 12
=> x = 6
Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = 6
b: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{3-x}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{x-3}\ge0\)
=>x>3 hoặc x<=-3/2
c: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-3}{x+3}>0\)
=>2/(x+3)>0
=>x+3>0
hay x>-3
a) \(7-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
b) \(5\sqrt{x}+1=40\)
\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{x}=39\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=7,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{7,8}\right)^2\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{12}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{12}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{1,2}\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=0,5\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1,414\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,414\)
f) \(2x^2+0,82=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2=0,18\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=0,09\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm0,3\)
g) Không có kết quả
a) (x - 1)5 = -243
<=> (x - 1)5 = (-3)5
=> x - 1 = -3
=> x = -2
b) \(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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