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1. Ta có:\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\frac{-20}{-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=5\\\frac{b}{3}=5\\\frac{c}{4}=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=10\\b=15\\c=20\end{cases}}\)
2. Ta có:\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}\)
\(\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{a-b+c}{10-15+12}=\frac{-49}{7}=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{10}=-7\\\frac{b}{15}=-7\\\frac{c}{12}=-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-70\\b=-105\\c=-84\end{cases}}\)
1. Ta có:a2 =b3 =c4 =a+2b−3c2+6−12 =−20−4 =5
| a2 =5 |
| b3 =5 |
| c4 =5 |
| a=10 |
| b=15 |
| c=20 |
2. Ta có:a2 =b3 ⇒a10 =b15
b5 =c4 ⇒b15 =c12
⇒a10 =b15 =c12 =a−b+c10−15+12 =−497 =−7
| a10 =−7 |
| b15 =−7 |
| c12 =−7 |
| a=−70 |
| b=−105 |
| c=−84 |
a) \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
b) b = a - c => b + c = a
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{bc}\\\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}=\frac{ac+ab}{bc}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}=\frac{a^2}{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Bước 2 bạn sai rồi. Vd: \(\frac{1}{3x3}\) đâu bằng hay nhỏ hơn \(\frac{1}{2x3}\)
1)
A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+..+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{100}{101}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{100}{101}\)
B = \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
B = \(\frac{250}{101}\)
Vậy B = \(\frac{250}{101}\)
2)
Gọi ƯCLN ( 2n + 1 ; 3n + 2 ) = d ( d \(\in\)N* )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d}\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là p/s tối giản
Gọi ƯCLN ( 2n+3 ; 4n+4 ) = d ( d \(\in\)N* )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+4⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\\left(4n+4\right):2⋮d\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\2n+2⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d}\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ...
1)
a) Ta có: a.b = -3.5
=> a.b = -15
Vậy tìm 2 số sao cho tích = -15 là được rồi
b) Ta có: (a-1)(b+3) = -3.7
=> (a-1)(b+3) = -21
Vậy giờ giải như bài tìm x,y (ở đây thay là a,b)
a) \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{-3}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=5.-3=-15\)
| \(ab\) | \(-15\) | \(-15\) | \(-15\) | \(-15\) |
| \(a\) | \(-1\) | \(-15\) | \(-3\) | \(-5\) |
| \(b\) | \(15\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(3\) |
Hoặc ngược lại
b)\(\frac{a-1}{7}=\frac{-3}{b+3}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b+3\right)=-21\)
| \(ab\) | \(-21\) | \(-21\) | \(-21\) | \(-21\) |
| \(a-1\) | \(-1\) | \(21\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) |
| \(b+3\) | \(21\) | \(-1\) | \(7\) | \(-7\) |
| \(a\) | \(0\) | \(22\) | \(-2\) | \(4\) |
| \(b\) | \(18\) | \(-4\) | \(4\) | \(-10\) |
Hoặc ngược lại
c)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\Leftrightarrow a.c^2=b^2.a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2=b^2\Leftrightarrow c=b\)
Tới đây bí rồi
Câu 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{11\cdot15}+\dfrac{4}{15\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{4}{51\cdot55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{51}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{55}=\dfrac{2}{55}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-220}{18}=\dfrac{-110}{9}\)
\(A\cdot B=\dfrac{2}{55}\cdot\dfrac{-110}{9}=\dfrac{-4}{9}\)
Câu 2:
a: |3-x|=x-5
=>|x-3|=x-5
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(x-5-x+3\right)\left(x-5+x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a, \(A=\frac{19}{24}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{7}{24}=(\frac{19}{24}-\frac{7}{24})-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{12}{24}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=0-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{5}{12}=(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{5}{12})+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{23}{28}\)
b, Thay thế A = \(-\frac{1}{3}\)và B = \(\frac{23}{28}\)ta có :
\(-\frac{1}{3}-x=\frac{23}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{23}{28}=-\frac{28}{84}-\frac{69}{84}=\frac{-28-69}{84}=\frac{-97}{84}\)
a) \(A=\frac{135}{135.136-1}\) và \(B=\frac{136}{136.137-1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{136-1}=\frac{1}{135}\) \(B=\frac{1}{137-1}=\frac{1}{136}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{136}\)< \(\frac{1}{135}\)nên A > B.
a, A = \(\frac{136-1}{\left(136-1\right)136-1}\) = \(\frac{136-1}{136^2-136-1}\) B=\(\frac{136}{136\left(136+1\right)-1}\)=\(\frac{136}{136^2+136-1}\)
x=136, A-B =\(\frac{x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)-\(\frac{x}{x^2+x-1}\) =\(\frac{x^3+x^2-x-x^2-x+1-x^3+x^2+x}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2-x^2}\)=\(\frac{x^2-x+2}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2-x^2}\)<0
=> A<B
b,A = \(\frac{456-333}{456}\)= 1-333/456 B=\(\frac{789-333}{789}\)= 1-333/789
=> A>B
c, 3/14<3/13<3/12<3/11<3/10 <2/5
M = 3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14 < 2/5 x5 = 2= N
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{b^2}{25}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{b^2}{25}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{9+25}=\frac{136}{34}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow a=6\)
\(\frac{b^2}{25}=4\Rightarrow b=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{6}{10}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{5}\)
ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=3k,b=5k\)
khi đó
\(a^2+b^2=136\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(3k\right)^2+\left(5k\right)^2=136\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(9k^2+25k^2=136\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(34k^2=136\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}k=2\\k=-2\end{cases}}\)
với \(k=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=6,y=10\)
với \(k=-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-6,y=-10\)
vậy x=6, y=10 hoặc x=-6, y=-10