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a) 3x4 - 13x3 + 16x2 - 13x + 3 = 0
(x - 3)(3x - 1)(x2 - x + 1) = 0
nhưng vì x2 - x + 1 # 0 nên:
x - 3 = 0 hoặc 3x - 1 = 0
x = 0 + 3 3x = 0 + 1
x = 3 3x = 1
x = 1/3
b) 6x4 + 5x3 - 38x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
(x - 2)(x + 3)(3x + 1)(2x - 1) = 0
x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x + 1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
x = 0 + 2 x = 0 - 3 3x = 0 - 1 2x = 0 + 1
x = 2 x = -3 3x = -1 2x = 1
x = -1/3 x = 1/2
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đặt x2=a.
Pt <=> a2-13a+m=0(2)
pt có 4 nghiệm phân biệt <=> (2)có 2 nghiệm phân biệt cùng dương
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\S>0\\P>0\end{matrix}\right.\)hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13^2-4m>0\\13>0\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0< m< \dfrac{169}{4}\)
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Ta có \(\frac{x+2}{13}+\frac{2x+45}{15}=\frac{3x+8}{37}+\frac{4x+69}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{13}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2x+45}{15}-1\right)=\left(\frac{3x+8}{37}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4x+69}{9}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{13}+\frac{2\left(x+15\right)}{15}=\frac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}+\frac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{2}{15}-\frac{3}{37}-\frac{4}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+15=0\)vì \(\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{2}{15}-\frac{3}{37}-\frac{4}{9}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
Vậy \(x=-15\)