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Ta có: \(x\left(x+2y\right)^3-y\left(y+2x\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\right)-y\left(y^3+6xy^2+12x^2y+8x^3\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3y+12x^2y^2+8xy^3-y^4-6xy^3-12x^2y^2-8x^3y=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-y^4\right)-2x^3y+2xy^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^3=27\)
Vì x , y > 0 => \(x+y>0\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3>0\Rightarrow x>y\)
Khi đó: \(\left(x-y\right)^3\in\left\{1;8;27\right\}\Rightarrow x-y\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
Nếu \(\left(x-y\right)^3=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\x+y=27\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=14\\y=13\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(\left(x-y\right)^3=8\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=2\\x+y=\frac{27}{8}\end{cases}\left(ktm\right)}\)
Nếu \(\left(x-y\right)^3=27\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=3\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy x = 14 , y = 13
2. \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3a^{2c}+3ac^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3abc\right)+\left(3a^2c+3ac^2+3abc\right)+\left(3b^2c+3bc^2+3abc\right)-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+c+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c+a\right)-3abc\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab.0+3ac.0+3bc.0=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Bài 2
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-b-c\)
\(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(-b-c\right)^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=\left(-b\right)^3-3\left(-b\right)^2c+3\left(-b\right)c^2-c^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=\left(-b\right)^3-3b^2c-3bc^2-c^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=-3b^2c-3bc^2=3bc\left(-b-c\right)=3abc=VP\)
a)11x-7<8x+7
<-->11x-8x<7+7
<-->3x<14
<--->x<14/3 mà x nguyên dương
---->x \(\in\){0;1;2;3;4}
b)x^2+2x+8/2-x^2-x+1>x^2-x+1/3-x+1/4
<-->6x^2+12x+48-2x^2+2x-2>4x^2-4x+4-3x-3(bo mau)
<--->6x^2+12x-2x^2+2x-4x^2+4x+3x>4-3+2-48
<--->21x>-45
--->x>-45/21=-15/7 mà x nguyên âm
----->x \(\in\){-1;-2}
a: \(=3x^2+3x-x-1\)
=(x+1)(3x-1)
b: \(=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)\)
c: \(=x^4+3x^2-x^2-3\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
f: \(=5x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
=5x(x+1)(x+2)
Câu 1:
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)