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Sử dụng định lý Bezout:
a/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\2a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=0\Rightarrow-a+b=2\Rightarrow b=a+2\)
Tất cả các đa thức có dạng \(f\left(x\right)=2x^3+ax+a+2\) đều chia hết \(g\left(x\right)=x+1\) với mọi a
c/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=0\Rightarrow4a+b=-30\)
\(2x^4+ax^2+x+b=\left(x^2-1\right).Q\left(x\right)+x\)
Thay \(x=1\Rightarrow a+b=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+b=-30\\a+b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\frac{28}{3}\\b=\frac{22}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=8a+4b-40=0\\f\left(-5\right)=-125a+25b-75=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\\b=\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(g\left(x\right)=x^2-3x+2\)
\(=x^2-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Vì \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)q\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1\right)\left(1-2\right)q\left(1\right)=0\left(1\right)\\f\left(2\right)=\left(1-2\right)\left(2-2\right)q\left(2\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1^4-3.1^3+1^2+a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=1\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2^4-3.2^3+2^2+2a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4+2a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+b=4\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=1\\2a+b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy a=3 và b=-2 để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\)
Các phần sau tương tự
1.
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=2x^2-8x+x^2+x-2=x^2-7x-2\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=x^2-6x+9-x^3+8=-x^3+x^2-6x+17\)
2.
a) \(x^2y+xy^2-3x+3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=???\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-16x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-16\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-16\right]=\)làm tiếp chắc dễ
3.
\(\frac{x^4?2x^3+4x^2+2x+3}{x^2+1}\) Giữa x^4 và 2x^3 (vị trí dấu ? là dấu + hay -)
4) \(A=x^2-3x+4=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 7/4
Bài làm
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
Bài 1 :
b, Ta có : \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)\)
\(=-2\left(2x-5\right)\)
c, Ta có : \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Để \(x^3+3x^2+3x-2⋮x+1\)
<=> \(x^3+1+3x^2+3x-3⋮x+1\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)^3-3⋮x+1\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(x+1\right)^3⋮x+1\)
<=> \(-3⋮x+1\)
<=> \(x+1\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}\)
<=> \(x+1=\left\{1,-1,3,-3\right\}\)
<=> \(x=\left\{0,-2,2,-4\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b, Để \(2x^2+x-7⋮x-2\)
<=> \(2x^2-8x+8+9x-15⋮x-2\)
<=> \(2\left(x-2\right)^2+9x-15⋮x-2\)
Ta thấy : \(2\left(x-2\right)^2⋮x-2\)
<=> \(9x-15⋮x-2\)
<=> \(9x-18+3⋮x-2\)
Ta thấy : \(8\left(x-2\right)⋮x-2\)
<=> \(3⋮x-2\)
<=> \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}\)
<=> \(x-2=\left\{1,-1,3,-3\right\}\)
<=> \(x=\left\{3,1,5,-1\right\}\)
Vậy ...
\(A=x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(B=x^2+4x=6=x^2+4x+4+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2>0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+5\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\right]^2=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5-2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(x+2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{-2;-1\right\}\)
1, \(\left(2x^4-5x^2y^2+3xy^3\right)\left(5x^3+x^2y-y^3\right)\)
\(=10x^7-25x^5y^2+15x^4y^3+2x^6y-5x^4y^3+5x^2y^5+3xy^6\)
2, a, \(4-2x+5x^2-4x^2\&5x-3+x^2\)
Sắp xếp: \(4-2x+5x^2-4x^2=5x^2-4x^2-2x+4=x^2-2x+4\)
\(5x-3+x^2=x^2+5x-3\)
- \(\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x-3\right)=x^4+3x^3-9x^2-14x-12\)
b, Làm tương tự câu a
1 ) \(\left(2x^4-5x^2y^2+3xy^3\right)\left(5x^3+x^2y-y^3\right)\)
\(=2x^4\left(5x^3+x^2y-y^3\right)-5x^2y^2\left(5x^3+x^2y-y^3\right)+3xy^3\left(5x^3+x^2y-y^3\right)\)\(=10x^7+2x^6y-2x^4y-25x^5y^2-5x^4y^3+5x^2y^5+15x^4y^3+3x^3y^4-3xy^6\)2 ) a ) \(4-2x+5x^2-4x^2=x^2-2x+4\)
\(5x-3+x^2=x^2+5x-3\)
\(\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+4x^2+5x^3-10x^2+20x-3x^2+6x-12\)
\(=x^4+3x^3-9x^2+26x-12\)
b ) \(10-x^4+3x-4x^2=-x^4-4x^2+3x+10\)
\(2x+x^3-1=x^3+2x-1\)
\(\left(-x^4-4x^2+3x+10\right)\left(x^3+2x-1\right)\)
\(=-x^4\left(x^3+2x-1\right)-4x^2\left(x^3+2x-1\right)+3x\left(x^3+2x-1\right)+10\left(x^3+2x-1\right)\)\(=-x^7-2x^5+x^4-4x^5-8x^3+4x^2+3x^4+6x^2-3x+10x^3+20x-10\)\(=-x^7-\left(2x^5+4x^5\right)+\left(3x^4+x^4\right)+\left(10x^3-8x^3\right)+\left(4x^2+6x^2\right)+\left(20x-3x\right)-10\)\(=-x^7-6x^5+4x^4+2x^3+10x^2+17x-10\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3-x\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)^2-x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+3-2x\right)\left(x^2-x+3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
Đặt f(x)=0
=>\(\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+3>0\forall x\)
nên \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)