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a: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{-5}{3}x^{3-n+1}y^{n+2-n}+x^{2-n+1}y^{2-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}x^{2-n}y^2+x^{3-n}y^{2-n}\)
Để A chia hết cho B thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-n\ge0\\3-n\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\le2\)
b: Vì n+3>n-1
nên A chia hết cho B với mọi n
Ta có :
\(\left(3x^{n-1}y^6-5x^{n+1}y^4\right):2x^3y^n=\frac{3}{2}x^{n-4}y^{6-n}-\frac{5}{2}x^{n-2}y^{4-n}\)
Để A chia hết cho B thì tất cả số mũ của phần biến phải không âm
\(n-4\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\ge4\)
\(6-n\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\le6\)
\(n-2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\ge2\)
\(4-n\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\le4\)
Từ những dữ kiện trên \(\Rightarrow\)\(4\le n\le4\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=4\)
Vậy \(n=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\left(3x^{n-1}y^6-5x^{n+1}y^4\right):2x^3y^n=\frac{3}{2}x^{n-4}y^{6-n}-\frac{5}{2}x^{n-2}y^{4-n}\)
Để \(\left(3x^{n-1}y^6-5x^{n+1}y^4\right)⋮2x^3y^n\) thì các số mũ của phần biến phải không âm, do đó :
\(n-4\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\ge4\)
\(6-n\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\le6\)
\(n-2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\ge2\)
\(4-n\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(4\le n\le4\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=4\)
\(\left(7x^{n-1}y^5-5x^3y^4\right):5x^2y^n=\frac{7}{5}x^{n-3}y^{5-n}-xy^{4-n}\)
Để \(\left(7x^{n-1}y^5-5x^3y^4\right)⋮5x^2y^n\) thì các số mũ của phần biến phải không âm, do đó :
\(n-3\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\ge3\)
\(5-n\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\le5\)
\(4-n\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3\le n\le4\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(n\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(a,3x^3y^3-15x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(xy-5\right)\)
\(b,5x^3y^2-25x^2y^3+40xy^4\)
\(=5xy^2\left(x^2-5xy+8y^2\right)\)
\(c,-4x^3y^2+6x^2y^2-8x^4y^3\)
\(=-2x^2y^2\left(2x-3+4x^2y\right)\)
\(d,a^3x^2y-\frac{5}{2}a^3x^4+\frac{2}{3}a^4x^2y\)
\(=a^3x^2\left(y-\frac{5}{2}x^2+\frac{2}{3}ay\right)\)
\(e,a\left(x+1\right)-b\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(f,2x\left(x-5y\right)+8y\left(5y-x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-5y\right)-8y\left(x-5y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(2x-8y\right)\)
\(g,a\left(x^2+1\right)+b\left(-1-x^2\right)-c\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(h,9\left(x-y\right)^2-27\left(y-x\right)^3\)
\(=9\left(x-y\right)^2+27\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(1+3x-3y\right)\)
a,3x3y3−15x2y2=3x2y2(xy−5)a,3x3y3−15x2y2=3x2y2(xy−5)
b,5x3y2−25x2y3+40xy4b,5x3y2−25x2y3+40xy4
=5xy2(x2−5xy+8y2)=5xy2(x2−5xy+8y2)
c,−4x3y2+6x2y2−8x4y3c,−4x3y2+6x2y2−8x4y3
=−2x2y2(2x−3+4x2y)=−2x2y2(2x−3+4x2y)
d,a3x2y−52a3x4+23a4x2yd,a3x2y−52a3x4+23a4x2y
=a3x2(y−52x2+23ay)=a3x2(y−52x2+23ay)
e,a(x+1)−b(x+1)=(x+1)(a−b)e,a(x+1)−b(x+1)=(x+1)(a−b)
f,2x(x−5y)+8y(5y−x)f,2x(x−5y)+8y(5y−x)
=2x(x−5y)−8y(x−5y)=(x−5y)(2x−8y)=2x(x−5y)−8y(x−5y)=(x−5y)(2x−8y)
g,a(x2+1)+b(−1−x2)−c(x2+1)g,a(x2+1)+b(−1−x2)−c(x2+1)
=(x2+1)(a−b−c)=(x2+1)(a−b−c)
h,9(x−y)2−27(y−x)3h,9(x−y)2−27(y−x)3
=9(x−y)2+27(x−y)3
a, \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
b, \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-10x\right)\left(x-y\right)=5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c, \(2x^2-5x=x\left(2x-5\right)\)
f, \(3x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x^2-10x-10\)
\(=3x^2\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x^2-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d, \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x=x^3-3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e, \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
g, \(x^4+1-2x^2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
h, \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-12\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
j, \(x^2-3x+2=x^2-2x-x+2=x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a. \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
b. \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=5\left[\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(2x^2-2xy\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left[x^2\left(x-y\right)-2x\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c. \(2x^2-5x=x\left(2x-5\right)\)
d. \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-4x+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-2.x.2+2^2-2^2+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-3\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
e. \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left[x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)
f. \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2-7x-7-3\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x+7\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[3\left(x-1\right)-7\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)
g. \(x^4+1-2x^2=\left(x^2\right)^2-2.x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
h. \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-12\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).3.\left(x+y-4\right)\)
j. \(x^2-3x+2=x^2-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
P/s: ( Có j sai ns nha nhiều số quá tui rối đầu )
a: Để đây là phép chia hết thì 1-n>0
hay n<=1
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
b: Để đây là phép chia hết thì 2-n>=0
hay n<=2
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên \(n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Ta có: x2 – x – 12 = x2 – x – 16 + 4
= (x2 – 16) – (x – 4)
= (x – 4).(x + 4) – (x – 4)
= (x – 4).(x + 4 – 1)
= (x – 4).(x + 3)
a: Để A chia hết cho B thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1-5>0\\2-4>0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{5x^3y^{n+2}-3x^2y^2}{-3x^{n-1}y^n}=-\dfrac{5}{3}x^{4-n}y^2+x^{3-n}y^{2-n}\)
Để A chia hết cho B thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-n>=0\\3-n>=0\\2-n>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n< =2\)
c: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{3x^6\left(2x+5\right)^{n+3}}{2x^2\left(2x+5\right)^{n-1}}=\dfrac{3}{2}x^4\left(2x+5\right)^{n+3-n+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}x^4\left(2x+5\right)^4\)
=>Với mọi N thì A chia hết cho B