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Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{780}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{9}{10}.....\dfrac{779}{780}\)\(=\)
a) \(5\dfrac{3}{8}-1\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{43}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{215}{40}-\dfrac{76}{40}=\dfrac{139}{40}\)
b) \(\left(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{39}{12}+\left(-\dfrac{28}{12}\right)=\dfrac{-67}{12}\)
c) \(\left(-5\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+3\dfrac{2}{4}=\left(-\dfrac{41}{8}\right)+\dfrac{14}{4}=\left(-\dfrac{41}{8}\right)+\dfrac{28}{8}=-\dfrac{13}{8}\)
d)\(\left(-3\right)-\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\left(-3\right)-\left(-\dfrac{12}{5}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{15}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{12}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{27}{5}\)
Câu 1:
a) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
a. \(\dfrac{32}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n.2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n+1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy...
b. \(16^n:2^n=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n:2^n=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4n-n=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3n=3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
Vậy...
c. \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=\left(-27\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81.\left(-27\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-2187\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=7\)
Vậy...
a, \(\dfrac{32}{2^n}\) =2 =>25=2n+1=>5=n+1=>n=4
b, 24n:2n=23=>23n=23=>3n=3=>n=1
c, \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}\)=(-27)=>(-3)n=34 . (-3)3=>n=7
a/ Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.......................
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\)
b/ Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.................+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..................
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\)\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot\left(8-6\right)}{10}=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{10}=1\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(-4\right)^2}{5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
c: \(C=\left(6-2.8\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}\)
\(=5\cdot2-\dfrac{32}{5}=10-\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
d: \(D=\left(\dfrac{-5}{24}+\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{17}\)
a) \(\dfrac{32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n=8=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> n = 3
b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4=2^2\)
=> n = 2
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
=> 2n - 1 = 3
=> 2n = 4
=> n = 2
\(\left(-2\right)^3=-8\) bạn ạ chứ không phải là bằng 8 nên n = 3 là không đúng rồi