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a) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{9}\cdot27^n=3^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^n=3^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}=3^{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3n=n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
b) Ta có: \(3^2.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n=3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
c) Ta có: \(2^{-1}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n\cdot\frac{9}{2}=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) Ta có: \(32^{-n}.16^n=2048\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{5n}}\cdot2^{4n}=2^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4n}=2^{5n+11}\)
\(\Rightarrow4n=5n+11\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-11\)
Đề sai thì phải ! Học Lớp 7 mới giải xong bài này !
\(\frac{1}{9}\cdot27^n=3^n\)
\(\frac{1}{9}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^n=3^n\)
\(\frac{1}{9}\cdot3^{3n}=3^n\)
\(\frac{1}{9}=3^n\text{ : }3^{3n}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}=3^{-2n}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3^{2n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }3^{2n}=3^2\)
\(3^{2n}-3^2=0\)
\(3\left(3^{2n-1}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3=0\text{ ( Vô lí ) }\\3^{2n-1}-3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }3^{2n-1}=3\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }2n-1=1\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }2n=2\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }n=1\)
Vậy \(n=1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot2^n+4\cdot2^n=9\cdot5^n\)
\(2^n\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=9\cdot5^n\)
\(\frac{9}{2}\cdot2^n=9\cdot5^n\)
Tức: \(9\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot2^n=9\cdot5^n\)
Suy ra: \(2^{n-1}=5^n\)
Nhận thấy: \(n-1< n\)
Hơn nữa \(2< 5\)
Do đó: \(2^{n-1}< 5^n\)
Vậy không có n thỏa mãn
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!a) 32 . 3n = 35
=> 3n = 35 : 32
=> 3n = 33
=> n = 3
b) (22 : 4) . 2n = 4
=> (4 : 4) . 2n = 4
=> 2n = 4
=> 2n = 22
=> n = 2
c) \(\frac{1}{9}.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2+4+n}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2+n}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2+n=7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
d) \(\frac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}.3^{3n}=n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2+3n}=n\)
\(\Rightarrow-2+3n=n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
\(6\times2^n+3\times2^n=9\times2^9\)
\(2^n\times\left(6+3\right)=9\times2^9\)
\(2^n\times9=9\times2^9\)
\(n=9\)
ta có:\(2^n.\left(6+3\right)=9.2^9\)
\(2^n.9=2^9.9\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow n=9\)
Vậy n=9