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a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1^4}{3^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy n = 4
b) \(\frac{-512}{343}=\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8^3}{7^3}=\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy n = 3
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(\left(x-1\right)^6=\left(x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=2\)
\(a,\left[\left(0,5\right)^3\right]^n=\frac{1}{64}\Rightarrow\left(0,125\right)^n=0,125^2\Rightarrow n=2\)
\(b,\frac{64}{\left(-2\right)^{n+1}}=4\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^{n+1}=\frac{64}{4}\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^{n+1}=16\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^{n+1}=\left(-2\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=4\Rightarrow n=3\)
\(c,\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}=\frac{1}{81}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\Rightarrow n+1=4\Rightarrow n=3\)
\(d,\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{81}{512}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\frac{81}{512}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{81}{256}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\Rightarrow n=4\)
Pn=\(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{5}{6}\times...\times\frac{\frac{\left(n+1\right)n}{2}-1}{\frac{\left(n+1\right)n}{2}}\)
= \(\frac{4}{6}\times\frac{10}{12}\times...\times\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1\times4}{2\times3}\times\frac{2\times5}{3\times4}\times...\times\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1\times2\times...\times\left(n-1\right)}{2\times3\times...\times n}\times\frac{4\times5\times...\times\left(n+2\right)}{3\times4\times...\times\left(n+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1}{n}\times\frac{n+2}{3}\)
=\(\frac{n+2}{3n}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{Pn}\)=\(\frac{3n}{n+2}\)
Đến đây thì bạn tự giải tiếp nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(1+2+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_n=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(P_n=\frac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\frac{4.5...\left(n+2\right)}{3.4...\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+2}{3n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{P_n}=\frac{3n}{n+2}=3-\frac{6}{n+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2=Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{3;6\right\}\Rightarrow n=\left\{1;4\right\}\)
1.
\(10x=|x+\dfrac{1}{10}|+|x+\dfrac{2}{10}|+...+|x+\dfrac{9}{10}| \ge 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}+x+\frac{2}{10}+...+x+\frac{9}{10}=10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+...+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
4.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b+3c}=\frac{b}{c+3a}=\frac{c}{a+3b}=\frac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=b+3c\left(1\right)\\4b=c+3a\left(2\right)\\4c=a+3b\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4a=b+3\left(4b-3a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12b\Rightarrow a=b\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow4c=a+3\left(4a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12c\Rightarrow a=c\left(5\right)\)
Từ \(\left(4\right);\left(5\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Xét hàm \(f(x)=\frac{2x+1}{x^2(x+1)^2}\)
\(f(x)=\frac{x+(x+1)}{x^2(x+1)^2}=\frac{1}{x(x+1)^2}+\frac{1}{x^2(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x+1}(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1})+\frac{1}{x}(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1})\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{(x+1)^2}\)
Do đó:
\(s=f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+...+f(x)=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{(x+1)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{(x+1)^2}\)
Để \(s=\frac{2y(x+1)^3-1}{(x+1)^2}-19+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1-\frac{1}{(x+1)^2}=2y(x+1)-\frac{1}{(x+1)^2}-19+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1=2y(x+1)-19+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2y+1)(x+1)=21\)
Vì $x,y$ nguyên dương nen $2y+1$ và $x+1$ cũng là các nguyên dương lớn hơn $1$. Do đó ta xét các TH sau:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2y+1=3\\ x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} y=1\\ x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2y+1=7\\ x+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} y=3\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............