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\(C=-4x^2+9x+7=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-9x-7\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2,25x+5,0625-12,0625\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-2,25\right)^2-12,065\right]=-\left(2x-2,25\right)^2+12,0625\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-2,25\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x-2,25\right)^2\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x-2,25\right)^2+12,0625\le12,0625\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=12,0625\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=1,125\))
C= -4x2 +9x+7
Giải phương trình trên máy tính rồi ấn 3 lần dấu ' = ' để tìm GTLN
KQ : Max C = \(\frac{9}{8}\)
D=-3x2-7x+12
Giải phương trình trên máy tính rồi ấn 3 lần dấu ' = ' để tìm GTLN
Max D = \(-\frac{7}{6}\)
Không có Min đâu nhé bạn
a/ x2 + 3x + 1
\(=x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy MinA = -5/4 khi x + 3/2 = 0 => x = -3/2
b/ 9x2 + 3x + 1
\(=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy MinB = 3/4 khi 3x + 1/2 = 0 => 3x = -1/2 => x = -1/6
c/ -x2 + 2x - 1 = -(x2 - 2x + 1) = -(x - 1)2 \(\le0\)
Vậy MaxC = 0 khi x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Ta có : \(B=x^4-4x^3+9x^2-20x+22=\left(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x+20\right)+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=x^2\left(x-2\right)^2+5\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+5\right)+2\ge2\). Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy Min B = 2 <=> x = 2
B=x4-4x3+9x2-20x+22
=(x-2)4+4(x-2)3+9(x-2)2+2
Ta thấy:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^4\\4\left(x-2\right)^3\\9\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4+4\left(x-2\right)^3+9\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4+4\left(x-2\right)^3+9\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge0+2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge2\)
Dấu = khi (x-2)4=4(x-2)3=9(x-2)2=0 =>x=2
Vậy Bmin=2 <=>x=2
Câu 1:
\(A=x^2-3x+9\\ =x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}\\ =\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{27}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge0\forall x\\ \text{Dấu “=” xảy ra khi: }\\ \left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\text{ }A_{\left(Min\right)}=\dfrac{27}{4}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=9x^2-6x+2\\ =9x^2-6x+1+1\\ =\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+1\\ =\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\\ Do\text{ }\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow B=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\\ \text{Dấu “=” xảy ra khi: }\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ Vậy\text{ }B_{\left(Min\right)}=1\text{ }khi\text{ }x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(C=-x^2+2x+4\\ =-x^2+2x-1+5\\ =-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\\ =-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow C=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\\ \text{ Dấu “=” xảy ra khi: }\\ \left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ \text{Vậy }C_{\left(Max\right)}=5\text{ }khi\text{ }x=1\)
\(D=-x^2+4x\\ =-x^2+4x-4+4\\ =-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\\ =-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\\ \\ Do\text{ }\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow C=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x\\ \text{ Dấu “=” xảy ra khi: }\\ \left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ \text{Vậy }C_{\left(Max\right)}=4\text{ }khi\text{ }x=2\)
Câu 2:
\(\text{Ta có : }x+y=2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=2^2\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=4\\ Thay\text{ }x^2+y^2=10\text{ }vào\\ \Rightarrow2xy+10=4\\ \Rightarrow2xy=-6\\ \Rightarrow xy=-3\\ \text{Ta lại có : }x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\\ Thay\text{ }x^2+y^2=10;x+y=2;xy=-3\text{ }ta\text{ }được:\\ x^3+y^3=2\cdot\left(10+3\right)=26\)
Vậy \(x^3+y^3=26\text{ }tại\text{ }x+y=2;x^2+y^2=10\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)+\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{7}{4}-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{-7}{4}\)
Vậy \(MAXA=\frac{-7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+1\right)=2\left(x^2-2\times x\times\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{9}{16}+1\right)=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{7}{8}\)
MIN B = 7/8 <=> x=3/4
\(\left(3x+4\right)^3=\left(9x-8\right)\left(3x^2-8\right)\)
\(27x^3+108x^2+144x+64=27x^3-72x-24x^2+64\)
\(27x^3-27x^3+108x^2+24x^2+144x+72x=64-64=0\)
\(132x^2+216x=0\)
\(x\left(132x+216\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\hept{\begin{cases}0\\\frac{216}{132}=\frac{18}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-11\right)^2\)
\(A=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121\)
\(A=2x^2-28x+130\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\)
\(A=2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 32 khi x = 7
\(A=19-6x-9x^2 \)
\(A=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(A=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\le20\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 20 khi x = \(-\frac{1}{3}\)
bạn tham khảo đi Tìm GTNH: P=x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+2010? | Yahoo Hỏi & Đáp
\(B=9x-3x^2\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\ge0+\frac{27}{4};\forall x\)
V đang làm bài thì lỡ tay nhấn gửi làm tiếp nhé
Hay\(B\ge\frac{27}{4};\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=\frac{27}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)