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Ta có : A = 9x2 - 6x + 2
= 9x2 - 6x + 1 + 1 = (3x - 1)2 + 1 \(\ge\)1
=> Min A = 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1/3
Vậy Min A = 1 <=> x = 1/3
b) Ta có 2B = 4x2 + 4x + 2
= 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 1
= (2x + 1)2 + 1 \(\ge\)1
=> B \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1/2
Vậy Min B = 1/2 <=> x = -1/2
c) C = (2x - 1)2 + (x - 2)2
= 5x2 - 8x + 5
=> 5C = 25x2 - 40x + 25
= 25x2 - 40x + 16 + 9
= (5x - 4)2 + 9 \(\ge9\)
=> \(C\ge\frac{9}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 5x - 4 = 0
<=> x = 0,8
Vậy Min C = 9/5 <=> x = 0,8
d) D = 3x2 + 5x = \(3\left(x^2+\frac{5}{3}x\right)=3\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}-\frac{25}{36}\right)=3\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{25}{12}\ge-\frac{25}{12}\)
=> \(D\ge-\frac{25}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 5/6 = 0
<=> x = -5/6
Vậy Min D = -25/12 <=> x = -5/6e) E = (x -2)(x - 3)(x + 5)x
= (x2 - 5x + 6)(x2 + 5x)
(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0
=> x2+5x+6-x2-3x+10=0
=>2x+16=0
=>2x=-16
=>x=-8
không ai trả lời
a,\(2\left(3x-1\right)-5\left(x-3\right)-9\left(2x-4\right)=24\)
\(< =>6x-2-5x+15-18x+36=24\)
\(< =>-29x+49=24< =>29x=25< =>x=\frac{25}{29}\)
b,\(2x^2+4\left(x^2-1\right)=2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(< =>2x^2+4x^2-4=6x^2+2x\)
\(< =>2x=-4< =>x=-\frac{4}{2}=-2\)
c, \(2x\left(5-3x\right)+2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=4\)
\(< =>10x-6x^2+6x^2-10x-3x+21=4\)
\(< =>-3x=4-21=-17< =>x=\frac{17}{3}\)
d, \(5x\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+2\right)=1-x\)
\(< =>5x^2+5x-4x^2-8x=1-x\)
\(< =>x^2-3x+x-1=0\)
\(< =>x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)^2=2\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{2}\\x-1=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{2}\\x=1-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1.
\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)
a,6x-3-5x+15+18x-24=24
19x-12=24
19x=36
x=36/19
c,10x-6x2+6x2-10x+21=3
0x=-18
không có x
d,3x2+3x-2x2-4x=-1-x
x2-x=-1-x
x2-x+x=-1
x2=-1
không có x thỏa mãn
Bài 1.
A = 2x2 - x + 4 = 2( x2 - 1/2x + 1/16 ) + 31/8 = 2( x - 1/4 )2 + 31/8 ≥ 31/8 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1/4
=> MinA = 31/8 <=> x = 1/4
Bài 2.
A = -x2 + 3x + 2 = -( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) + 17/4 = -( x - 3/2 )2 + 17/4 ≤ 17/4 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 3/2
=> MaxA = 17/4 <=> x = 3/2
B = 3x2 + x - 5 = 3( x2 + 1/3x + 1/36 ) - 61/12 = 3( x + 1/6 )2 - 61/12 ≥ -61/12 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -1/6
=> MinB = -61/12 <=> x = -1/6
C = x2 + 3/2x - 5 = ( x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 ) - 89/16 = ( x + 3/4 )2 - 89/16 ≥ -89/16 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3/4
=> MinC = -89/16 <=> x= -3/4
( x - 3)( x - 5) + 4 = x^2 - 3x - 5x + 15 + 4 = x^2 - 8x + 19 = x^2 -8x + 16 + 3 = (x - 4)^2 + 3
Vì( x + 4)^2 > = 0 với mọi x => ( x + 4)^2 + 3 lớn hơn bằng 3
VẬy GTNN của bt là 3 khi x + 4 = 0 => x = - 4