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a) MIN : \(y=\frac{\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
MAX : \(y=\frac{3x^2+3x+3-2x^2-4x-2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=3-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\le3\)
b ) tương tự
a.\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(Q=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)(do \(x\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}^3-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\))
\(=\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c.Để \(Q=\frac{2}{7}\) thì \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x}=2x+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)(Thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}mx+4y=9\\x+my=8\\2x+y+\frac{38}{m^2-4}=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8-my\\m\left(8-my\right)+4y=9\\2\left(8-my\right)+y+\frac{38}{m^2-4}=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8-my\\y\left(4-m^2\right)=9-8m\\2\left(8-my\right)+y+\frac{38}{m^2-4}=0\end{cases}}\)
dễ thấy m = 0 không phải nghiệm của hệ
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8-my\\y=\frac{9-8m}{4-m^2}\\2\left(8-m.\frac{9-8m}{4-m^2}\right)+\frac{9-8m}{4-m^2}+\frac{38}{m^2-4}=3\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow3m^2-26m+23=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=1\\m=\frac{23}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x-y}=\left(x-y\right)+\frac{2xy}{x-y}\)
\(=x-y+\frac{16}{x-y}\ge2.4=8\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+y^2\) thì ta có :
\(P^2=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{t^2}{t-16}=\frac{1}{\frac{t-16}{t^2}}=\frac{1}{-\frac{16}{t^2}+\frac{1}{t}}=\frac{1}{-16\left(\frac{1}{t}-\frac{1}{32}\right)^2+\frac{1}{64}}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{1}{64}}=64\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\). Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=32\\xy=8\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2+2\sqrt{2}\\y=-2+2\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)