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TA CO: A\(=x^4-10x^3+25x^2+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)^2+12\)
\(Do\)\(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge12\)
Dau''=''xay ra khi vµ chi khi:
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vay MAX A=12 khi x=5
a) Ta có \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-11\right)^2=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121=2x^2-28x+130\)
\(=2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32=2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\)
Vậy minA = 32 khi x = 7.
b) \(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2-5x=t\Rightarrow B=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36\ge-36\)
minB = -36 khi t = 0 hay \(x^2-5x=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)+\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{7}{4}-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{-7}{4}\)
Vậy \(MAXA=\frac{-7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+1\right)=2\left(x^2-2\times x\times\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{9}{16}+1\right)=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{7}{8}\)
MIN B = 7/8 <=> x=3/4
\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|x+2\right|-4\ge\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x+x+2\right|-4\)
\(A\ge\left|x-3\right|+3\ge3\)
\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=3\)