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Ta có : \(P=2x^2-8x+1=2\left(x^2-4x\right)+1=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+1=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Vì \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(P=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=-7\) khi x = 2
b/ \(3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-101x=-303\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-79x=-158\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d/ \(3\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
e/ \(30x-6\left(2x-5\right)+5\left(x+8\right)=210+10\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-12x+30+5x+40=210+10x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=130\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=2\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=10\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=-x^2-8x-16+21=21-\left(x+4\right)^2\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(E=-x^2+4x-4+5=5-\left(x-2\right)^2\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=5\) khi \(x=2\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60+16x\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left[\left(x^2+60\right)^2+33x\left(x^2+60\right)+272x^2\right]=3x^2\)
=>4(x^2+60)^2+132x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0
=>4(x^2+60)^2+62x(x^2+60)+70x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0
=>2(x^2+60)(2x^2+120+31x)+35x(2x^2+120+31x)=0
=>(2x^2+120+35x)(2x^2+31x+120)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-35\pm\sqrt{265}}{4};-\dfrac{15}{2};-8\right\}\)
b: Đặt x^2-3x=a
Phương trình sẽ là \(\dfrac{1}{a+3}+\dfrac{2}{a+4}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+4+2a+6}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)
=>(3a+10)(a+5)=6(a^2+7a+12)
=>6a^2+42a+72=3a^2+15a+10a+50
=>3a^2+17a+22=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=-11/3
\(b,Q=-5x^2-4x+1\)
\(=-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{5}x+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=-5\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(-5\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{5}\le\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Vậy MaxQ = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Để Q = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) thì \(x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(c,K=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2-7x+6=t\) , ta có:
\(K=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=t^2-36\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+6\right)^2-36\)
Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(x^2-7x+6\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x^2-7x+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy Min K = -36
Để K = - 36 thì \(x^2-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(P=2x^2-8x+1\)
=\(2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\)
=\(2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Với mọi x thì \(2\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\)
=>\(2\left(x-2\right)^2-7>=-7\)
Hay \(P>=-7\) với mọi x
Để \(P=-7\) thì
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x-2=0\)
=>\(x=2\)
Vậy...
Các câu sau tương tự
Câu 1:
\(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+5x-15}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}\)
1.
A =\(2x^2-8x+10=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)^2\)
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)
Áp dụng bđt |a| + |b| \(\ge\) |a + b| có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(1\le x\le3\)
Vậy ................
1.
a)
\(A=2x^2-8x+10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2\ge=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)
\(B=3x^2-x+20=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{239}{12}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{239}{12}\ge\dfrac{239}{12}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(x\ne-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+4}{4x^2+8x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{4x^2+8x+4}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+8x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+8x+4}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+8x+4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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