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Ukm
It's very hard
l can't do it
Sorry!
Ta có:
\(A=3.1.\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho các cặp số \(1,\sqrt{2x-1}\)và \(x,\sqrt{5-4x^2}\)không âm, ta có:
\(A=3.1.\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\le3.\frac{1+2x-1}{2}+\frac{x^2+5-4x^2}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+6x+5}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}.\left(x^2-2x-\frac{5}{3}\right)=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)^2+4\le4\)
" =" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1=\sqrt{2x-1}\\x=\sqrt{5-4x^2}\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)thỏa mãn
Vậy maxA=4 khi và chỉ khi x=1
a) ĐKXĐ: \(5x-7\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(2x^2+x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\le-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(4-7x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\le\frac{4}{7}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x^3+x\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x^2+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge0\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{x-5}{2x+1}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{3-2x}{3x-2}\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{3}< x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Lời giải :
a) \(A=3\sqrt{x-1}+7\ge7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(B=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{4}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c) \(C=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge3-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\ge\frac{8}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
d) \(D=x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{-1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
e) \(E=\frac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{4}{2}=2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) Vì \(3\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\forall x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+7\ge7\forall x\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(3\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Amin =7 tại x=1
E max
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x-\sqrt{x}+5}\) lớn nhất
\(2x-\sqrt{x}+5\) nhỏ nhất
\(=\left(\sqrt{2x}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2x}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2x}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{39}{8}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{2x}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{39}{8}\ge\frac{39}{8}\forall x\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{x}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}=0\)
\(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}:\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
E max = \(\frac{1}{\frac{39}{8}}=\frac{8}{39}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{2x-\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\left(x-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{39}{8}}\le\frac{8}{39}\)
Dấu "="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=x\Leftrightarrow x\left(16x-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{16}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(E_{max}=\frac{8}{39}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{16}\end{cases}}\)