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b/
\(cos4x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=1+4cos^32x-3cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32x-4cos^22x-3cos2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(2cos4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\\cos4x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;-\frac{11\pi}{12};-\frac{5\pi}{12};\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12};-\frac{7\pi}{12};-\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{5\pi}{12};\frac{11\pi}{12}\right\}\)
Bạn tự cộng lại
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1-\left(2m+1\right)cosx+m+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-\left(2m+1\right)cosx+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-cosx-2mcosx+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx-1\right)-m\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-m\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(cosx=\frac{1}{2}\) vô nghiệm trên \(\left(\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\) nên pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(cosx=m\) có nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho
Mà \(-1< cosx< 0\Rightarrow-1< m< 0\)
a/
Đặt \(cosx=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-2mt+4\left(m-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4-2m\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2-2m\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=2m-2\)
\(\Rightarrow0< 2m-2\le1\Rightarrow1< m\le\frac{3}{2}\)
b.
\(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{4};\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Đặt \(sin\frac{x}{2}=t\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}< t< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4t^2+2t+m-2=0\Leftrightarrow4t^2+2t-2=-m\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=4t^2+2t-2\) trên \(\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2};\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(f\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)=-\sqrt{2}\) ; \(f\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}\) ; \(f\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)=-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{9}{4}\le f\left(t\right)< \sqrt{2}\Rightarrow-\frac{9}{4}\le-m< \sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}< m\le\frac{9}{4}\)
Đặt \(sinx=a\) (\(-1\le a\le1\) ) \(\Rightarrow2a^2-\left(5m+1\right)a+2m^2+2m=0\) (1)
Để pt đã cho có đúng 5 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(-\frac{\pi}{2};3\pi\right)\) ta có 2 trường hợp sau:
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=1\\-1< a_2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2-5m-1+2m^2+2m=0\Leftrightarrow2m^2-3m+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\Rightarrow a_2=\frac{2m^2+2m}{2}=2\left(l\right)\\m=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a_2=\frac{3}{4}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=-1\\0< a_2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2+5m+1+2m^2+2m=0\Rightarrow2m^2+7m+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\Rightarrow a_2=-6\left(l\right)\\m=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a_2=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(m=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Câu 1 với câu 2 sai đề, sin và cos nằm trong [-1;1], mà căn 2 với căn 3 lớn hơn 1 rồi
3/ \(\sin x=\cos2x=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x+k2\pi\\x=\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}+2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\frac{2}{3}\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/ \(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2x-2\sin x\cos x=0\)
Xét \(\cos x=0\) là nghiệm của pt \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\cos x\ne0\Rightarrow1-2\tan x=0\Leftrightarrow\tan x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=...\)
5/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+1\right)=-\cos\left(3x-1\right)=\cos\left(\pi-3x+1\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\pi+3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\frac{\pi}{2}-\pi+3x-1\\2x+1=\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}+\pi-3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow....\)
6/ \(\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(\pi\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\pi\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}+2k\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}+2k\left(1\right)\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}+2k\Rightarrow x=2k\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right):-\pi< x< \pi\Rightarrow-\pi< \frac{2}{3}+2k< \pi\) (Ủa đề bài sai hay sao ý nhỉ?)
7/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\\5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}+2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow...\)
Thui, để đây bao giờ...hết lười thì làm tiếp :(
7)
\(sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-\pi}{42}+k\frac{2\pi}{7}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Do:\(0< x< \pi\)
\(Với:x=\frac{-\pi}{42}+k\frac{2\pi}{7}\left(k\in Z\right)\Rightarrow khôngtìmđượck\)
\(Với:x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\frac{2\pi}{3}\left(k\in Z\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}< k< \frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1\right\}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}\\k=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là: \(x=\frac{\pi}{6};x=\frac{5\pi}{6}\)
1.
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-30^0\right)=sin\left(45^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-30^0=45^0+k360^0\\3x-30^0=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{75^0}{3}+k120^0\\x=\frac{165^0}{3}+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{84}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=\frac{19\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
d.
\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Do \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{4};2\pi\right)\Rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{4}< -\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi< 2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}< k< \frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow k=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{2\pi}{3};\frac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)
e.
\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12}\right\}\)
uốn giải bài này nhanh bạn cần biết đến công thức
PT:a.sinx +b.cosx =c có nghiệm khi:a2+b2≥c2a2+b2≥c2
ADCT:(m−1)2+m2≥3−2m(m−1)2+m2≥3−2m
⇔m2≥1⇔m2≥1
[m≥1m≤−1
\(2sin\left(x+4\pi\right)=\frac{2m-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{2m-1}{2}\le1\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{2}\le m\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(sin\left(7-x\right)=5m+6m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6m^2+5m\ge-1\\6m^2+5m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6m^2+5m+1\ge0\\6m^2+5m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge-\frac{1}{3}\\m\le-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\-1\le m\le\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le m\le-\frac{1}{2}\\-\frac{1}{3}\le m\le\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)