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\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-2mx+m^2-16\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\\x_1\le0< 1\le x_2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16>0\\f\left(0\right)\le0\\f\left(1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-16\le0\\m^2-2m-15\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le m\le4\)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-3\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\-m^2-m+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m-5< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m^2+4m-5\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m-5< 0\\-m^2-10m+11\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5< m< 1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-11\\m\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
c/ Do \(x^2-8x+20=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\) \(\forall x\) nên BPT nghiệm đúng với mọi x khi mẫu số âm với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-m\left(9m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\-8m^2-2m+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\frac{1}{2}\\m>\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m< -\frac{1}{2}\)
d/ Do \(3x^2-5x+4>0\) \(\forall x\) nên BPT luôn đúng khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4>0\\\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-1\right)\left(m-4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\-7m^2+38m-15< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \frac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>5\)
Hàm số \(y=-x^2+2mx+1\) có \(a=-1< 0;-\frac{b}{2a}=m\)nên đồng biến trên \(\left(-\infty;m\right)\)
Do đó để hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left(-\infty;3\right)\)thì ta phải có \(\left(-\infty;3\right)\subset\left(-\infty;m\right)\Leftrightarrow m\ge3.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+3m+1}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3m+1=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3m+1=x^2+6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3m-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3m-8}{2}\)
Với x=\(\frac{3m-8}{2}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3m-8}{2}\right)^2+4\cdot\frac{3m-8}{2}+3m+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9m^2-48m+64}{4}+6m-16+3m+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9m^2-12m+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-2\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(3m-2=0\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2;b=3\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+3b^2+7=4\cdot2^2+3\cdot3^2+7=50\)
a) △ = \(m^2-28\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{28}\\m\le-\sqrt{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2=24\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\sqrt{24}\\m=-\sqrt{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)(không thỏa mãn)
b) △ = \(4-4\left(m+2\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\le-1\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2+4x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4+4\left(m+2\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)(thỏa mãn)
c) △ = \(\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+6\right)\)\(\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-4m-24\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-23\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2\ge32\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{32}+3\\m\le-\sqrt{32}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1-m\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2-2m+1\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2\left(m+6\right)=m^2-2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-21=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-7\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=7\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)(thỏa mãn)
mấy câu kia cũng dùng Vi-ét xử tiếp nha