Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{C_3H_8}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2mol\)
\(C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3CO_2+4H_2O\)
0,2 1 ( mol )
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
2 1 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=2.158=316g\)
ta có :
2Mg+O2-to>2MgO
x--------0,5x
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
y-------0,5y
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=14,58\\0,5x+0,5y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,12 mol ,y=0,18 mol
=>%mMg=\(\dfrac{0,12.24}{14,58}100\)=19,753%
=>%mZn=80,247%
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15mol\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Zn}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
x 1/2 x ( mol )
\(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2ZnO\)
y 1/2 y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=14,58\\\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,12\\y=0,18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,12.24=2,88g\\m_{Zn}=0,18.65=11,7g\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,88}{14,58}.100=19,75\%\\\%m_{Zn}=100\%-19,75\%=80,25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\\n_{Mg}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2ZnO\)
x 1/2x ( mol )
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
y 1/2y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+24y=8,9\\\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4g\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Đặt CTHH của X là \(C_xH_y\)
\(C_xH_y+\left(x+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}xCO_2+\dfrac{y}{2}H_2O\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(2CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\)
\(m_{dd.giảm}=m_{kt}-\left(m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0,5=20-\left(m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}=20-0,5=19,5\left(g\right)\left(I\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}-m_X=19,5-4,3=15,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}+0,5n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{15,2}{32}=0,475\left(mol\right)\left(II\right)\)
Từ (I), (II) suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=0,3\\n_{H_2O}=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(n_{H_2O}>n_{CO_2}\Rightarrow X:ankan\) \(\left(C_nH_{2n+2}\right)\)
\(n=\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{H_2O}-n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,35-0,3}=6\)
a
CTPT của X: \(C_6H_{14}\)
b
\(V_{O_2}=0,475.22,4=10,64\left(l\right)\)
c
2,2-dimethylbutane thiếu 1 đồng phân monochloride ở C1 kìa bạn.
pthh:
\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\left(1\right)\)
\(0,15\leftarrow\)----------------0,15 (mol)
\(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
\(0,15\leftarrow\)---0,3 (mol)
\(nHCl=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
pt (2) \(\Rightarrow nCaO=\dfrac{1}{2}.nHCl=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
pt(1) \(\Rightarrow nCaCO_3=nCaO=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow mCaCO_3=0,15.100=15\left(g\right)\)