Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1) (x-1)2 + (x- 4y)2 + (y + 2)2 +10 -1-4
GTNN = 5
2) tuong tu
Bài 1:
1.Đặt \(A=x^2+y^2-3x+2y+3\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+y^2+2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge0-\frac{1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Hay \(A\ge\frac{-1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
VẬY MIN A=\(\frac{-1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Tìm GTNN
Câu 1 :
\(C=2x^2-5x+1\)
\(C=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(C=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\right)\)
\(C=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{16}\right]\)
\(C=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{8}\ge\frac{-17}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Câu 2 :
\(D=x^2+2x+y^2-8y-4\)
\(D=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot4+4^2-21\)
\(D=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-21\ge-21\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Tìm GTLN :
Câu 1 :
\(C=-2x^2+2x-1\)
\(C=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(C=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(C=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(C=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=-\frac{1}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le-\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Câu 2 :
\(D=-x^2-y^2-x+y-4\)
\(D=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(D=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{-7}{2}-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\le\frac{-7}{2}\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
1)
a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)
\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)
\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)
\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
2) \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm
a) 2x2 - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= 2x2 - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= ( 2xy + 2x2 - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )
= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )
# Học tốt #
a, \(A_{\left(x\right)}=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) hay \(A_{\left(x\right)}\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minA_{\left(x\right)}=-3\) khi x=-3; y=2
b, \(B_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow B_{\left(x\right)}\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minB_{\left(x\right)}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3;y=1\)
c, \(C_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-10xy+26y^2+14x-76y+59\)
\(=\left(x^2+25y^2+49-10xy+14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow C_{\left(x\right)}\ge1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5y+7\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5y+7=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minC_{\left(x\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow x=8;y=3\)
d, \(D_{\left(x\right)}=4x^2-4xy+2y^2-20x-4y+174\)
\(=\left(4x^2+y^2+25-4xy-20x+10y\right)+\left(y-14y+49\right)+74\)
\(=\left(2x-y-5\right)^2+\left(y-7\right)^2+74\ge74\Leftrightarrow D_{\left(x\right)}\ge74\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y-5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-5=0\\y-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minD_{\left(x\right)}=74\Leftrightarrow x=6;y=7\)
e, \(E_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minE_{\left(x\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)
bạn ơi! Sao cái chỗ A(x) =(x+y+1)2+(x-2)2-3 mà chuyển sang lại là -3 v
Bài 2 :
a) \(P=x^2+y^2+xy+x+y\)
\(2P=2x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x+2y\)
\(2P=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1-2\)
\(2P=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Mình nghĩ đề phải là tìm GTLN của \(P=x^2+y^2+xy+x-y\)hoặc đổi dấu x và y thì dấu "=" mới xảy ra đc
@ Phương ơi ! Cái dòng \(P=\)cuối ấy . Chỗ đấy là \(\ge-1\)em nhé!
a/ A = 2x2 + y2 - 2xy - 2x + 3
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + 2
= (x - y)2 + (x - 1)2 + 2\(\ge2\)
Đặt \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x+4y-1\)
\(A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)-1\)
\(A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-3\)
\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(-3\) khi \(x=0\) và \(y=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Đặt \(B=-x^2-2x-y^2-8y-10\)
\(-B=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)-7\)
\(-B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-17\ge-17\)
\(B=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2+17\le17\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\-\left(y+4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(17\) khi \(x=-1\) và \(y=-4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~