\(A=x^2+6x=+10\)

\(B=3x^2+15x+7\)

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1 tháng 8 2016

Hỏi đáp Toán

1 tháng 8 2016

\(A=x^2+6x+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.3+3^2\right)-3^2+10\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+1\)
\(Có:\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\) \(\text{với mọi x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge0+1=1\text{với mọi x}\)
\(\text{GTNN của biểu thức A là 1}\)
\(\text{khi x+3=0 hay x=-3}\)
\(B=3x^2+15x+7\)
\(=3\left(x^2+5x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left[x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{3}\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{47}{12}\)
\(Có:\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) \(\text{với mọi x}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{47}{12}\ge3.0-\frac{47}{12}=-\frac{47}{12}\text{với mọi x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{GTNN của biểu thức B là -}\frac{47}{12}\)
\(\text{khi}x+\frac{5}{2}=0hayx=-\frac{5}{2}\)


 

23 tháng 7 2017

Cái này mình giúp rồi nha<3

23 tháng 7 2017

a, \(A=9x^2-6x+5\)

\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\)

ta có:

\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Vậy Min A = 4

Để A = 4 thì \(3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(b,B=4x^2-5x\)

\(=\left(4x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)-\dfrac{25}{16}\)

\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\)

TA có:

\(\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\forall x\Rightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\ge-\dfrac{25}{16}\forall x\)Vậy Min B = \(-\dfrac{25}{16}\)

Để B = \(-\dfrac{25}{16}\) thì \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(c,C=3x^2-6x\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)

\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)

Ta có:

\(3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

vậy Min C = -3

Để C = -3 thì x-1=0 => x = 1

\(d,D=5x^2-15x\)

\(=5\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{45}{4}\)

\(=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{45}{4}\)

Ta có:

\(5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{45}{4}\ge-\dfrac{45}{4}\)Vậy Min D = \(-\dfrac{45}{4}\)

Để \(D=-\dfrac{45}{4}\) thì \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(e,E=x^2+3x+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Vậy Min E = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(f,F=2x^2-4x+7\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

Vậy Min F = 5 khi x - 1 =0 => x = 1

\(g,2x^2-3x=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{9}{8}\)

\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\forall x\)

Vậy Min G = \(\dfrac{-9}{8}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(h,H=3x^2-4x=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\forall x\)

Vậy Min H = \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: \(A=x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+y^2-6y+9+1993.75\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1993.75>=1993.75\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3/2 và y=3

b: \(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x+3\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{59}{36}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{59}{12}>=\dfrac{59}{12}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-7/6

c: \(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{15}{4}x+5\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{225}{64}+\dfrac{95}{64}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{15}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{95}{16}>=\dfrac{95}{16}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=15/8

13 tháng 2 2017

đặt x^2-7x=y=> \(y\ge-\frac{49}{4}\) (*)

\(A=y\left(y+12\right)=y^2+12y=\left(y+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

đẳng thức khi y=-6 thủa mãn đk (*)

Vậy: GTNN của A=-36 khí y=-6 =>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 tháng 12 2018

1/ \(\frac{x-3}{3xy}\)+\(\frac{5x+3}{3xy}\)\(\frac{6x}{3xy}\)=\(\frac{3}{y}\)

2/\(\frac{5x-7}{2x-3}\)+\(\frac{4-3x}{2x-3}\)=\(\frac{2x-3}{2x-3}\)=1

3/\(\frac{11x-7}{3-5x}\)-\(\frac{6x+4}{5x-3}\)=\(\frac{11x-7}{3-5x}\)+\(\frac{6x+4}{3-5x}\)=\(\frac{17x-3}{3-5x}\)

4/\(\frac{3}{2x+6}\)-\(\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)=\(\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)-\(\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)

5/\(\frac{1}{2x-10}\)+\(\frac{2x}{3x^2-15x}\)=\(\frac{1}{2\left(x-5\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x}{3x\left(x-5\right)}\)=\(\frac{3x}{6x \left(x-5\right)}\)+\(\frac{4x}{6x\left(x-5\right)}\)

=\(\frac{7x}{6x\left(x-5\right)}\)=\(\frac{7}{6\left(x-5\right)}\)

12 tháng 10 2022

Bài 2:

a: =>6x^2-4x-10=0

=>3x^2-2x-5=0

=>3x^2-5x+3x-5=0

=>(3x-5)(x+1)=0

=>x=-1 hoặc x=5/3

b: =>(x+1)(x+2)=0

=>x=-1 hoặc x=-2

Bài 3: 

\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

13 tháng 12 2021

\(\text{A.}\)\(\text{x3+6x2+3x−10}\)

1 tháng 8 2018

a) \(5x\left(3x-7\right)-15x\left(x-1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow15x^2-35x-15x^2+15x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(8x+5\right)\left(3x-4\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow24x^2+12x-12x-6-24x^2-15x+24x+20=2\)

\(\Rightarrow9x+14=2\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=-12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

c) \(7x^2-21x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow7x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(9x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

e) \(16x^2-49=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-7^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-7\right)\left(4x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-7=0\\4x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=7\\4x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(5x^3-20x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

27 tháng 7 2018

a) \(A=x^2-2x-6\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2-7\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\) luôn \(\ge\)\(0\) => GTNN của biểu thức là -7 với \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) tức x=1

a: \(=x^2-2x+1-7=\left(x-1\right)^2-7>=-7\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b: \(=4x^2-4x+1+6=\left(2x-1\right)^2+6>=6\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2

c: \(=9x^2-6x+1-1=\left(3x-1\right)^2-1>=-1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3

d: \(=x^2+12x+36-36=\left(x+6\right)^2-36>=-36\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6

e: \(=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2