Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
*
\(A=x^2+2x-2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
* Ta có:\(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{10}{-1}=-10\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-10\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
* Ta có:
\(2x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\dfrac{-6}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d/tìm Min:
D=\(\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)-1>=-1
=>Min D=-1.Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
TÌM Max:
D=\(\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)=4-\(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)=<4
=>Max D=4.Dấu = xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
các câu kia tương tự nha bạn.chúc bạn học tốt
Rảnh rỗi sinh nông nỗi , tui lm câu a nha!
a) A = \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\) \(-1\)
Vì \(x^2+2>0\) với mọi x => \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\) >= 0 với mọi x
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
=> GTNN của A = -1 khi x = -1
1.
A =\(2x^2-8x+10=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)^2\)
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)
Áp dụng bđt |a| + |b| \(\ge\) |a + b| có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(1\le x\le3\)
Vậy ................
1.
a)
\(A=2x^2-8x+10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2\ge=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)
\(B=3x^2-x+20=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{239}{12}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{239}{12}\ge\dfrac{239}{12}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(x\ne-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+4}{4x^2+8x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{4x^2+8x+4}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+8x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+8x+4}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+8x+4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x+10}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+6\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Min A=-2/3 khi x=2
\(C=\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Min C = 2 kjhi x = -2
bài này đề bài là chứng minh hay là giải bất phương trình vậy bạn
\(A=x^2-2x+4\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+3\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Amin=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a)
\(4x-10< 0\\ 4x< 10\\ x< \dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b)
\(2x+x+12\ge0\\ 3x\ge-12\\ x\ge-\dfrac{12}{3}=-4\)
c)
\(x-5\ge3-x\\ 2x\ge8\\ x\ge4\)
d)
\(7-3x>9-x\\ -2>2x\\ x< -1\)
đ)
\(2x-\left(3-5x\right)\le4\left(x+3\right)\\ 2x-3+5x\le4x+12\\ 3x\le15\\ x\le5\)
e)
\(3x-6+x< 9-x\\ 5x< 15\\ x< 3\)
f)
\(2t-3+5t\ge4t+12\\ 3t\ge15\\ t\ge5\)
g)
\(3y-2\le2y-3\\ y\le-1\)
h)
\(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\\ 0\ge2x\\ 0\ge x\)
i)
\(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\\ 5-6+x\le12-8x\\ \\ 9x\le13\\ x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)
k)
\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\\ 10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\\ 13-10x\ge-2x-3\\ -8x\ge-16\\ x\le\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)
l)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\\ \dfrac{40x-100}{60}-\dfrac{90x-30}{2}< \dfrac{36-12x}{60}-\dfrac{30x-15}{60}\\ \Rightarrow40x-100-90x+30< 36-12x-30x+15\\ 130-50x< 51-42x\\ 92x< -79\\ x< -\dfrac{79}{92}\)
m)
\(5x-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+x\\ \dfrac{10x}{2}-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{2}\\ \Rightarrow10x-3+2x>7x-5+2x\\ 12x-3>9x-5\\ 3x>-2\\ x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
n)
\(\dfrac{7x-2}{3}-2x< 5-\dfrac{x-2}{4}\\ \dfrac{28x-8}{12}-\dfrac{24x}{12}< \dfrac{60}{12}-\dfrac{3x-6}{12}\\ \Rightarrow28x-8-24x< 60-3x+6\\ 4x-8< -3x+66\\ 7x< 74\\ x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)
a) \(4x-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) ???
c) \(x-5\ge3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(7-3x>9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x>9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
đ) ???
e) \(3x-6+x< 9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6< 9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x< 15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
f) ???
g) ???
h) \(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+27\ge4x+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
i) \(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x\le12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-1\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\le13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)
k) \(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+23\ge-3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+13\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x\ge-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
l) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< -\dfrac{7}{10}x+\dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< \dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x< \dfrac{121}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{121}{8}\)
m, n) làm tương tự:
đáp án: m. \(x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\); n. \(x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)
Bài 2 .
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-2xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) Sai đề hay sao ý
c) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-16x^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
.....
\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
a,
\(x^2+4x+6=x^2+4x+4+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{x^2+4x+6}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là 2/3 , dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = -2 .
b, \(Ta,c\text{ó}:\left|1-2x\right|\ge0\)
\(=>4+\left|1-2x\right|\ge4\)
\(=>\dfrac{4+\left|1+2x\right|}{5}\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là 4/5 , dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 1 - 2x = 0 => x = 1/2
c,
\(\dfrac{5}{4x^2+4x+2y+y^2+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1}\ge\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là 5 , dấu '='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2+2x+1-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0
=> x=-1
vậy...
\(B=\frac{10}{-x^2+4x-5}=\frac{10}{-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9}=\frac{10}{-\left(x-2\right)^2-9}\le\frac{10}{-9}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0
=> x=2
vậy...
\(C=\frac{-6}{-x^2+2x-5}=\frac{-6}{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4}=\frac{-6}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-4}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-1=0
=> x=1
Vậy ..
câu B,C tìm GTLN chứ
a) ta có: \(A=x^2+2x-2=x^2+2x+1-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3.\)
Để A có GTNN
=> (x+1)2 - 3 = - 3
(x+1)2 = 0 => x = -1
KL: GTNN A = - 3 tại x = - 1
b) ta có: \(B=\frac{10}{4x-x^2-5}=\frac{10}{-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}=\frac{10}{-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)}=\frac{10}{-\left(x-2\right)^2-1}\)\(\ge-10\)
(đkxđ: ko có)
Để B NN
=> ... => x = 2
KL:...
c) ta có: \(C=\frac{-6}{2x-x^2-5}=\frac{-6}{-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}=\frac{6}{x^2-2x+1+4}=\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)\(\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
=> ...
=> x = 1
KL:...