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A = \(\left(x+3\right)^2+|y-5|+5\)
∀ x thì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(|y-5|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+|y-5|+5\ge0+0+5\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\|y-5|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của A = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu sau bạn áp dụng tương tự nhé!!!
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\) .
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4-2}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(7^x=7^7\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(-5\right)^x=\left(-5\right)^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=2-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5^{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(6^{x+4}=6^{10}\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\Leftrightarrow x=10-4\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(5^{2x-7}=5^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-7=11\Leftrightarrow2x=11+7\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=18\div2\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{4x+2}=64\)
\(2^{-4x+2}=2^6\Leftrightarrow-4x+2=6\Leftrightarrow-4x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\div\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{5x-4}\Rightarrow2x-1=5x-4\)
\(2x-5x=-4+1\)
\(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^x=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2x}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=3\).
hehe.
đánh tới què tay, hoa mắt lun r nekkk!!
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=16\)
=>2x-1=2 hoặc 2x-1=-2
=>2x=3 hoặc 2x=-1
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2
b: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}+\left|x-3\right|^{2013}< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2x+7=y=2\cdot3+7=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(10800=2^4\cdot3^3\cdot5^2\)
mà \(2^{x+2}\cdot3^{x+1}\cdot5^x=10800\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+1=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) theo t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+3y-5z}{6-12-35}\)=\(\frac{82}{-41}=-2\)
=> x = -6; y= 8; z= -14
b) từ 5x=6y và 3y=4z => \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\) => \(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)
ta có \(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x^2-y^2+z^2}{24^2-20^2+15^2}\)=\(\frac{401}{401}=1\)
=> \(x=24;y=20;z=15\)
a/ \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{-12}=\frac{5z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{-12}=\frac{5z}{35}=\frac{2x+3y-5z}{6+\left(-12\right)-35}=\frac{82}{-41}=-2\)
Khi đó:\(\frac{2x}{6}=-2\Rightarrow x=-6;\frac{3y}{-12}=-2\Rightarrow y=8;\frac{5z}{35}=-2\Rightarrow z=-12\)
b/\(5x=6y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20};3y=4z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Đặt\(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{576}=\frac{y^2}{400}=\frac{z^2}{225}=k^2\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{576}=\frac{y^2}{400}=\frac{z^2}{225}=\frac{x^2-y^2+z^2}{576-400+225}=\frac{401}{401}=1=k^2\Rightarrow k\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(k=-1\)thì: \(\frac{x}{24}=-1\Rightarrow x=-24;\frac{y}{20}=-1\Rightarrow y=-20;\frac{z}{15}=-1\Rightarrow z=-15\)
Khi \(k=1\)thì: \(\frac{x}{24}=1\Rightarrow x=24;\frac{y}{20}=1\Rightarrow y=20;\frac{z}{15}=1\Rightarrow z=15\)
c)\(\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{24}=\frac{2y}{36}=\frac{4z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{18}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của tỉ lệ thức ta có: \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{18}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+18-15}=\frac{44}{11}=4\)
khi đó:\(\frac{x}{8}=4\Rightarrow x=32;\frac{y}{18}=4\Rightarrow y=72;\frac{z}{15}=4\Rightarrow z=60\)
1.
\(-3x^5y^4+3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3+5x^5y^4\)
\(=(-3x^5y^4+5x^5y^4)+(3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3)\)
\(=2x^5y^4-4x^2y^3\)
2.
\(\frac{1}{2}x^4y-\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+\frac{5}{3}x^4y-x^3y^4\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2}x^4y+\frac{5}{3}x^4y)-(\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+x^3y^4)\)
\(=\frac{13}{6}x^4y-\frac{5}{2}x^3y^4\)
3.
\(5x-7xy^2+3x-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=(5x+3x)-(7xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)\)
\(=8x-\frac{15}{2}xy^2\)
4.
\(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y+x^4y^3\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+x^4y^3)+(\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\)
5.
\(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6\)
\(=(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7)+(-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6)\)
\(=\frac{39}{20}x^5y^7-\frac{5}{6}x^2y^6\)
6.
\(\frac{1}{3}x^2y^5(-\frac{3}{5}x^3y)+x^5y^6=(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-3}{5})(x^2.x^3)(y^5.y)+x^5y^6\)
\(=\frac{-1}{5}x^5y^6+x^5y^6=\frac{4}{5}x^5y^6\)
Bài 1 :
a) Ta thấy : \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|y-2\right|-1\ge-1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-9=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b) Ta thấy : \(B=x^2+4x-100\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-104\ge-104\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-104\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) Ta thấy : \(C=\frac{4-x}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3-x+1}{x-3}\)
\(=-1+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
Để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}\)min
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\)max
\(\Leftrightarrow x\)max
Vậy để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\)max
p/s : riêng câu c mình không tìm được C min :( Mong bạn nào giỏi tìm hộ mình
Bài 2 :
a) Ta thấy : \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5\left|y+1\right|-5\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-3x^2-5\left|y+1\right|+5\le-5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-5\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;-1\right)\)
b) Để B max
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)min
Ta thấy : \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(Max_B=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c) Ta thấy : \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-x^2-2x+7\le8\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(Max_C=8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 1 :
a. \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|< \frac{5}{2}\)
TH1 : nếu \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|>0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{3}< \frac{5}{3}\)
\(x< 2\)
TH2 : nếu \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-x< \frac{5}{3}\)
\(x>-\frac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2 :
a. \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)
a) => 5x.52 + 5x.53=750
=> 5x . (52+53) =750
=> 5x . 150 =750
=> 5x = 750 : 150
=> 5x = 5
=> x =1
Vậy x = 1
b) => 32x+1 . 7y = 32 . (3.7)x
=> 32x+1 . 7y = 3x+2 . 7x
=> \(\dfrac{3^{2x+1}}{3^{x+2}}\) =\(\dfrac{7^x}{7^y}\)
=> 3(2x+1)-(x+2) = 7x-y
=> 3x-1 = 7x-y
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=y=1
Vậy x=y=1
c)
=>\(\dfrac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}\) =35 và =>\(\dfrac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}\) =53
=> 3(3x)-(2x-y) =35 =>5(2x)-(x+y) =53
=> 33x-2x+y =35 => 52x-x-y =53
=> 3x+y =35 => 5x-y =53
=> x+y =5 (1) => x-y =3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) có :
+x = (5+3):2 =4
+y = (5-3):2 =1
Vậy x=4 ; y=1
- Nếu làm đúng cho mình xin cái tick ! Tks
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x