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1) (x-1)2 + (x- 4y)2 + (y + 2)2 +10 -1-4
GTNN = 5
2) tuong tu
Đặt \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x+4y-1\)
\(A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)-1\)
\(A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-3\)
\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(-3\) khi \(x=0\) và \(y=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Đặt \(B=-x^2-2x-y^2-8y-10\)
\(-B=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)-7\)
\(-B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-17\ge-17\)
\(B=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2+17\le17\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\-\left(y+4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(17\) khi \(x=-1\) và \(y=-4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
\(B=-\left(x^2+4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+5< =5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
\(C=-x^2-8x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
\(D=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}< =\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2
\(C=2x^2+5y^2+4xy+8x-4y-100 \)
\(C=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-120\)
\(C=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2-120\ge-120\)
Vậy GTNN của C là -120 khi x = -4; y = 2
\(C=x^2+4xy+4y^2+x^2+8x+16+y^2-4y+4-120\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-120\ge-120\)
vậy GTNN của C là -120 khi \(x=-4;y=2\)
a, \(A_{\left(x\right)}=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) hay \(A_{\left(x\right)}\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minA_{\left(x\right)}=-3\) khi x=-3; y=2
b, \(B_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow B_{\left(x\right)}\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minB_{\left(x\right)}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3;y=1\)
c, \(C_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-10xy+26y^2+14x-76y+59\)
\(=\left(x^2+25y^2+49-10xy+14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow C_{\left(x\right)}\ge1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5y+7\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5y+7=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minC_{\left(x\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow x=8;y=3\)
d, \(D_{\left(x\right)}=4x^2-4xy+2y^2-20x-4y+174\)
\(=\left(4x^2+y^2+25-4xy-20x+10y\right)+\left(y-14y+49\right)+74\)
\(=\left(2x-y-5\right)^2+\left(y-7\right)^2+74\ge74\Leftrightarrow D_{\left(x\right)}\ge74\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y-5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-5=0\\y-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minD_{\left(x\right)}=74\Leftrightarrow x=6;y=7\)
e, \(E_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(minE_{\left(x\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)
bạn ơi! Sao cái chỗ A(x) =(x+y+1)2+(x-2)2-3 mà chuyển sang lại là -3 v
\(F=-x^4+x^2-4y^2+2x-4y+2000.\)
\(=-x^4+2x^2-1-x^2+2x-1-4y^2-4y-1+2003\)
\(=-\left(x^2-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+2003\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+2003\)
\(\Rightarrow F_{min}=2003\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(F_{min}=2003\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
1.Đặt \(A=x^2+y^2-3x+2y+3\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+y^2+2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge0-\frac{1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Hay \(A\ge\frac{-1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
VẬY MIN A=\(\frac{-1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)